__II of circumstance, γάμος.., ἵ. χρή at which, when, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.27 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἵ. μὲν ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς.., ἐνταῦθα.. when it was in their power, [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 6.9. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 ={ἐάν}, uncertain in [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.353 (variant{ἵν᾽ ἄν}, cf. Scholia), 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 74.7 codices, variant in 4th-3rd c.BC: Dinarchus Orator 1.1, and 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 176b. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B Final conjunction, that, in order that, from [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] downwards, mostly first word in the clause, but sometimes preceded by an emphatic word, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 169d; ἵ. δή 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.26, 23.207, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.29, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 420e, 610c: never with ἄν] Refs 8th c.BC+] or κε (if found, these particles belong to the Verb, as in [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.156, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1579). ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.I.1.b after historical tenses, in similes, where the aorist is gnomic, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.490 (αὔοι codices)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; where aorist is treated as equivalent to perfect, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.99, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.580, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.91, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.4, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 9.26 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: when the purpose is regarded from the point of view of the speaker's present, σὲ παῖδα ποιεύμην ἵ. μοι.. λοιγὸν ἀμύνῃς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.495, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.29, 6.100, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.44, +others, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.11,12, +others ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.I.1.c after optative and ἄν, when optative with οὐκ ἄν is used with sense of imperative, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.264, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.58 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; after βουλοίμην ἄν.., [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 7.12. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I.1.d after imperfect with ἄν, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 23.7. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.I.2.c rarely after primary tenses, by a shifting of the point of view, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.250, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 24, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 410c. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.I.3.b after indicative with ἄν, to express a consequence which has not followed or cannot follow, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1389, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Meno” 89b, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.17: especially after ἐβουλόμην ἄν.., 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 961, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 4.3. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.I.3.d after present indicative in general statements (including the past), οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ εἶναι ἔχει ἡ ὕλη, ἱ. ἀγαθοῦ ταύτῃ μετεῖχεν [[ 3rd c.AD: Plotinus Philosophus 1.8.5. ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__B.I.4 ἵ. μή as the negative of ἵνα, that not, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.348, etc. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.II special usages:
__B.II.1 like{ὅπως}, after Verbs of command and entreaty, is common only in later Gr. (but[[compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.327 with [prev. work] 19), ἀξιοῦν ἵ... Decrees cited in 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.155; δεήσεσθαι ἵ... 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.83; παρακαλεῖν ἵ... 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.23.27: frequently in “NT”, ἐκήρυξαν ἵ. μετανοήσωσιν NT.Mark.6.12, +others; of will, ὅσα ἐὰν θέλητε ἵ. ποιῶσιν.. [prev. work] 25: hence ἵ. with _subjunctive_ stands for infinitive, ἐν τούτῳ ἵ. καρπὸν φέρητε (={ἐν τῷ φέρειν}) NT.John.15.8, etc.; πρῶτόν ἐστιν ἵ. κοιμηθῶ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.10.8, compare 2nd c.AD: Marcus Antoninus Imperator 8.29 ] NT+8th c.BC+]; also for ὥστε, [[ LXX.Gen.22.14, +others, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.333a, 3rd c.AD: Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “de Abstinentia - Porphyrii Opuscula” 2.33, etc. ] LXX+1st c.AD+]
__B.II.2 because, ἵ. ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην I was honoured because I read, [[ Anonymus cited in 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 266.5, compare “Conj.” 243.21, 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.257, +others] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; not found in literature.
__B.II.3 elliptical usages,
__B.II.3.a where the purpose of the utterance is stated, Ζεὺς ἔσθ᾽, ἵν᾽ εἰδῇς 'tis Zeus,— [I tell thee this] that thou may'st know it, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 989; ἵ. μὴ εἴπω ὅτι οὐδεμιᾷ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 507d; ἵ. συντέμω 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 45.5; ἵν᾽ ἐκ τούτων ἄρξωμαι [prev. author] 21.43 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἵ. δῶμεν.. granted that.. , [[ 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 2.34, compare 1.79. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]