Inscr. destombeaux des rois
ὁράω, contr.
ὁρῶeven in Il. 3.234 , Ep.
ὁρόω
5.244 , etc.; Aeol.
ὄρημι(q. v.); Ion.
ὁρέω
Hdt. 1.80 , etc.,2 sg.
A.
ὁρῇς
Herod. 2.67
, al.,3 sg.
ὁρῇ
Hp. Carn. 17
,Vid.Ac.I;inf.
ὁρῆν
Democr. 11
, Hp. Carn. 2 (but2 sg.
ὁρᾷς
Archil. 87
,3 sg.
ὁρᾷ
Semon. 7.80
, cf. κατορᾷ
Hdt. 2.38
;1 pl.
ὁρῶμεν
Id. 5.40
;3 pl. ὁρῶσι(ἐπ-) Id. 1.124 ;inf. ὁρᾶνib. 33 , 2.64 ): the formsὁρῇς, ὁρῇ, ὁρῆν(exc. when found in Dor. , as IG 42(1).122.2 , 15 , 47 (Epid.,iv B. C.);impf. 3 sg. ἑώρηib. 28 , 70 ) seem to implyὁρή-ω(cf.ὄρημι), butὁρᾷ, ὁρῶμεν, ὁρῶσι,etc. implyὁρᾰ-ω: Att.
impf.
ἑώρων
Th. 1.51
, Ar. Pl. 713 , Nu. 354 , (ἐ-) SIG 344.110 (Teos,iv B. C.); Ion.
3 sg.
ὥρα
Hdt. 1.11
, 3.72 ,1 pl. ὡρῶμεν( v.l. ὁρῶμεν ) Id. 2.131 ,2 pl.
ὡρᾶτε
Id. 7.8
.β', 3 pl.
ὥρων
Id. 4.3
, etc.; Ep.
3 sg.
ὅρα
Il. 16.646
, cf.ὄρημι:pf. ἑόρᾱκα,a form required by the metre in many passages, as Ar. Th. 32 , 33 , Av. 1573 , Pl. 98 , 1045 , Eup. 181.3 , Alex. 272.1 , Men. Epit. 166 , Pk. 270 , Bato 5.11 , etc., whereas the metre never requiresἑώρακα; whenceἑόρακα, -άκηought always to be restored in early Att. writers, thoughἑώρακαwas used in later Gr., PPetr. 2p.55
(iii B. C.), SIG 685.74
(ii B. C.), UPZ 119.43
(ii B. C.), cf. Theognost. Can. 150 (ἑώρακε<ν>is prob. in Men. 5
D. ):ἑωρ-in theimpf.prob. comes fromἠ- ϝορ-(with a long form of the augment, cf.ἠειδ-(ᾐδ-) inimpf.ofοἶδα,whileἑορ-in thepf.comes fromϝε-ϝορ-, v.infr.: Ion.
pf.
ὁρώρηκα
Herod. 4.77
, al., alsoὥρηκαib. 40 ; Dor.
pf. part.
ὡρακυῖα
IG 42(1).122.6
(Epid.,iv B. C.);1 sg. ὥρακαBailletInscr. destombeaux des rois
1210 : anaor. 1 ἐσορήσαιςonlyf.l. in
Orph. Fr. 247.16 :— Med.
ὁράομαι,
contr.
ὁρῶμαιeven in Il. 13.99 ; Ep.
2 sg.
ὅρηαι
Od. 14.343
(v.ὄρημι):impf. ἑωρώμην,alsoὡρώμην(προ-) Act.Ap. 2.25 , Ep.
3 sg.
ὁρᾶτο
Il. 1.56
:— Pass. ,pf.
ἑώραμαι
Isoc. 15.110
, D. 54.16 :aor. ἑωράθηνonly in late Prose, D.S. 20.6 ;inf.
ὁρᾱθῆναι
Arist. MA 699b19
, Pl. Def. 411b , Luc. Jud.Voc. 6 , etc.:fut.
ὁραθήσομαι
Gal. UP 10.12
: verb.Adj. ὁρᾱτός, ὁρᾱτέον(qq. v.).— Hom. uses contr. forms, asὁρῶ, ὁρᾷς, ὁρᾷ, ὅρα, ὁρᾶν, ὁρῶν, ὁρῶμαι, ὁρᾶται, ὁρᾶσθαι, ὁρώμενος,as well as lengthd. Ep.
ὁρόω, ὁράᾳς, ὁράασθαι, ὁρόων, 2 pl.opt. ὁρόῳτε
Il. 4.347
, etc. ; besides these forms fromὁρα-(ὁρη-) we have
II. from rootὀπ-(v.ὄψ) the onlyfut.in use,ὄψομαι,always in act. sense, Il. 24.704 , and Att. , Ep.
2 sg.
ὄψεαι
8.471
, Od. 24.511 : a rareaor. 1 ἐπ-όψατοin Pi. Fr. 88.6 (forἐπιώψατο,
v. ἐπιόψομαι );subj.
ὄψησθε
Ev.Luc. 13.28
(where the v.l. ὄψεσθε may be right):pf.
ὄπωπα
Il. 6.124
, Od. 21.94 , Emp. 109 , Hdt. 3.37 , 63 , Hp. Art. 1 , Carn. 17 ; Trag. and Com., as A. Eu. 57 , S. Ant. 6 , al., Ar. Lys. 1157 , 1225 , never in Att. Prose:plpf. 3 sg.
ὀπώπει
Od. 21.123
, ὀπώπεε
Hdt. 5.92
.ζ'; ὀπώπεσαν
Id. 7.125
:— Pass. ,aor. 1 ὤφθην
S. Ant. 709 , E. Hec. 970 , Th. 4.73 , etc. ; opt. ( Ion. ) ὀφθείησαν
Hdt. 8.7
;part. ὀφθείς, inf. ὀφθῆναι,
Id. 1.9 , 10 (forἐπι-οφθέντας,
v. ἐπιόψομαι ):fut.
ὀφθήσομαι
S. Tr. 452
, E. HF 1155 , And. 2.10 , Lys. 3.34 :pf.
ὦμμαι
Is. Fr. 165
, ὦψαι
D. 18.263
, ὦπται
A. Pr. 998
, D. 24.66 ; cf.ὀπτέον.
III. fromϝιδ-are formedaor.
Act.
εἶδον, inf. ἰδεῖν:aor.
Med.
εἰδόμην, inf. ἰδέσθαι:pf.withpres.senseοἶδα I know, inf. εἰδέναι: verb.Adj. ἰστέος(for these tenses, v. Εἴδω ). (ὁρ-prob. fromϝορ-,as indicated by theimpf.andpf.forms ; cf.βῶροι(i.e.ϝῶροι), Engl. (a)ware.)
0-0. Senses:
I. abs.,see, look,freq. in Hom. ;εἴς τιorεἴς τιναto or at a thing or person, Il. 24.633 , Od. 20.373 , al., E. Fr. 607 ; εἰς τὸν πράττοντα
Arist. Po. 1460a14
:— Med. , Od. 5.439 , Hes. Op. 534 , Fr. 188 ; butἔς τινα ὁρᾶν to be ofso-and-so'sparty,
Philostr. VS 1.18 ;εἰς τὴν Ἀττάλου καθαίρεσιν εἶδεν aimedat . . , Zos. 6.12 ; for κατ' αὐτοὺς αἰὲν ὅρα
Il. 16.646
, Τροίην κατὰ πᾶσαν ὁρᾶται
24.291
, cf. καθοράω
11
;ὁρόων ἐπ' ἀπείρονα πόντον lookingover the sea, 1.350 ;ὁρᾶν πρός τι look towards,
ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν
Th. 2.93
, cf. AP 7.496 ( Simon. , cj.) ;πρὸς πλοῦν ὁρᾷ looksto sail (i.e. is ready), E. IA [1624] ; ὁ. ἐπὶ τὴν προδοσίαν
D.S. 36.3
; πρὸς σπονδάς
Id. 33.1
.
2. have sight,opp.μὴ ὁρᾶν,to be blind, S. Aj. 84 ;ὅς' ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθ' ὁρῶντα λέξομεν[though I am blind,] my wordsshall have eyes,i.e. shall be to the purpose, Id. OC 74 ;ἐν σκότῳ . . οὓς μὲν οὐκ ἔδει ὀψοίαθ',i.e. should be blind, Id. OT 1274 ;ἀμβλύτερον ὁ.,opp.ὀξύτερον βλέπειν,
Pl. R. 596a ;ἐπὶ σμικρὸν ὁ. to beshort-sighted,
Id. Tht. 174e ; ὁ. βραχύ τι
Id. R. 488b
.
3. seeto,lookto, i.e.takeorgive heed,
Il. 10.239 ;ὁ. εἰς γλῶσσαν . . ἀνδρός lookto,pay heedto, Sol. 11.7 , cf. A. Supp. 104 (lyr.): freq. in imper., like βλέπε , folld. by a dependent clause, ὅρα ὅπως . .
Ar. Ec. 300
, cf. Th. 5.27 ;ὅρα εἰ . . seewhether . . , A. Pr. 997 , Pl. Phd. 118 , etc.; also ὅρα μὴ . .
S. Ph. 30
, 519 , etc.;ὅρα τί ποιεῖςib. 589 ; πῶς . . ὑπερδικεῖς, ὅρα
A. Eu. 652
.
4. ὁρᾷς;ὁρᾶτε;see'st thou? d'ye see?parenthetically, esp. in explanations, Ar. Nu. 355 , Th. 490 , etc.; ὡς ὁρᾷς
S. El. 1114
, Tr. 365 ; alsoὁρᾷς; at the beginning of a sentence, Id. El. 628 , E. Andr. 87 ;ἀλλ'—ὁρᾷς; but,do you see . . ?,
Pl. Prt. 336b ; ὁρᾷς οὖν . . ὅτι
Id. Grg. 475e
;οὐχ ὁρᾷς; ironically, D. 18.232 .
5. c. acc. cogn., like βλέπω
11 ,lookso and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι
Hes. Sc. 426
; ὁρᾶν ἀλκάν
Pi. O. 9.111
; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Νύχεια
Theoc. 13.45
; alsoἡδέως ὁρᾶν lookpleasant, E. IA 1122 : c. acc., κακῶς ὁρᾶν τινα
Philostr. VA 7.42
.
II. trans.,seean object,behold, perceive, observe,c. acc., freq. in Hom. , etc.:pf. ὄπωπαexclusively in this sense, Il. 2.799 , Od. 21.94 , etc. ;ὀφθαλμοῖσινorἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν to see withorbeforethe eyes, Il. 24.392 , Od. 8.459 , etc. ;αἰεὶ τέρμ' ὁρόωνalwayskeepingitin sight,keeping his eye on it, Il. 23.323 ;φίλως χ' ὁρόῳτε καὶ εἰ δέκα πύργοι Ἀχαιῶν . . μαχοίατο,i.e.δέκα πύργους, εἰ μαχοίατο,
4.347 ;ὁ. τινά look to(for aid), D. 45.64 : in signfs. 1 and 11 combined,οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὁρῶν τάδε; A. Ag. 1623 , cf. D. 25.89 .
b. ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ἠελίοιο,poet. forζῆν,
like βλέπειν , Il. 18.61 , Od. 4.833 , etc.; so φῶς ὁρᾶν
S. OT 375
, E. Or. 1523 , Alc. 691 :— in Med. , φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι
Id. Andr. 113
(eleg.); soὁρᾶνalone, τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος
Id. Supp. 78
(lyr.).
c. folld. by a clause,οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷος . .; Il. 21.108 ;ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέν; Pl. R. 327c ;οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτες; A. Pr. 261 , cf. 325 , 951 ;Διὸς . . οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτιν ὅπᾳ φύγοιμ' ἄνib. 906 (lyr.);ἴδεσθέ μ' οἷα . . πάσχωib. 92 .
d. c.part.,καπνὸν . . ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀί̈σσοντα we seeit rising, Od. 10.99 ;ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeingmyself thus insulted, A. Pr. 438 , cf. 70 , 384 , al.;ὁρῶ σε κρύπτοντα . . seeyou hiding . . , E. Hec. 342 ; soὁρῶ μ' ἔργον ἐξειργασμένηνIsee thatI have done, S. Tr. 706 ; cf. infr. 4b ; rarely in reference to the subject,ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων(=ὅτι ἐξαμαρτάνω) E. Med. 350 :—so in Med. , ἄνδρα διωκόμενον . . ὁρῶμαι
Il. 22.169
, cf. A. Pr. 896 (lyr.): also c.inf., ἑώρων οὐκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι . .
Th. 8.60
.
e. rarely c. gen.,οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς . . οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν(where the Constr. is suggested by the use ofἤκουσεν) X. Mem. 1.1.11 ; μέχρι βορῆος ἀπαστράψαντος ἴδηαι
Arat. 430
.
2. see to,
ἴδε πῶμα
Od. 8.443
;look out for, provide,
τινί τι
S. Aj. 1165
(anap.), Theoc. 15.2 ; πρόβατον εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν
LXX Ge. 22.8
.
3. theinf.is used after anAdj., δεινὸς ἰδεῖν
Sol. 13.6
; εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν
A. Pers. 387
, cf. 398 , Ch. 174 , 176 , al. (cf. Εἴδω
A. 1.1
a) ;ἐχθίστου . . ὁρᾶνmost hatefulto behold,
S. Aj. 818 ; ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρ' ὁρᾶν
Id. OC 327
; ὁρᾶν στυγνὸς ἦν
X. An. 2.6.9
:— Med. or Pass. , αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι
Id. Cyn. 3.3
: with anAdv., μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν
A. Ag. 349
: with aSubst., ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν ἰδεῖν
Id. Th. 644
: with a Verb, πρέπουσι . . ἰδεῖν
Id. Supp. 720
, cf. S. OT 792 .
4.
Med. is used by Poetslike
Act. , Il. 13.99 , A. Pers. 179 , Ch. 407 (lyr.), S. Ant. 594 (lyr.), Tr. 306 , Cratin. 138 , etc.,v.supr. 11.1 b, c: but in Prose Med. occurs only in compds., asπρο-ορῶμαι: for the imper.ἰδοῦ, ἰδού,
v. ἰδοῦ.
b. no Pass. is used by Hom. ; in Att. the Pass. has the senseto be seen,
A. Pr. 998 , Eu. 411 , etc.: c.part.,ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seenin my wretchedness, E. IT 933 ; ὀφθήσεται διώκων he will prove to be . . ,
Pl. Phdr. 239c
, cf. Smp. 178e ;τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible,
like τὰ ὁρατά , Id. Prm. 130a .
III. metaph., of mental sight,discern, perceive,
S. El. 945 , etc.; so blind Oedipus says,φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενονIseeby sound, as the saying is, Id. OC 138 (anap.); ἂν οἴνου . . ὀσμὴν ἴδωσιν
Alex. 222.4
; cf. supr. 1.4 , δέρκομαι
1.2
.
IV. abs.,see visions,
ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν
LXX Nu. 24.3
, 15 :— Pass. ,appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκαib. Jd. 13.3 .
V. interview, ἐμνήσθης μοι ἰδεῖν τὸν κεραμέα περὶ τῶν κεραμίωνyou told me toseethe potter about the jars, PCair.Zen. 264
(iii B.C.).
