__III from ϝιδ- are formed aorist active εἶδον, infinitive ἰδεῖν: aorist middle εἰδόμην, infinitive ἰδέσθαι: perfect with present sense οἶδα I know, infinitive εἰδέναι: verb. adjective ἰστέος (for these tenses, see at {Εἴδω}). (ὁρ- probably from ϝορ-, as indicated by the imperfect and perfect forms; compare βῶροι (i.e. ϝῶροι), Engl. (a)ware.)
__A0.II.d with participle, καπνὸν.. ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.99 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeing myself thus insulted, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 438, compare 70, 384, +others] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὁρῶ σε κρύπτοντα.. see you hiding.., [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 342 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ὁρῶ μ᾽ ἔργον ἐξειργασμένην I see that I have done, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 706; compare below 4b ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; rarely in reference to the subject, ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων (= ὅτι ἐξαμαρτάνω) [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 350 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—so in middle, ἄνδρα διωκόμενον.. ὁρῶμαι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.169, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 896 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 8th c.BC+]: also with infinitive, ἑώρων οὐκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι.. [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.60. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A0.II.e rarely with genitive, οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς.. οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where the Constr. is suggested by the use of ἤκουσεν) [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.11; μέχρι βορῆος ἀπαστράψαντος ἴδηαι 4th-3rd c.BC: Aratus Epicus 430. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A0.II.2 see to, ἴδε πῶμα [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.443 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; look out for, provide, τινί τι [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1165 (_anapaest meter_), 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.2; πρόβατον εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν LXX.Gen.22.8. ] LXX+5th c.BC+]
__A0.II.3 the infinitive is used after an adjective, δεινὸς ἰδεῖν [[ 6th c.BC: Solon Lyricus 13.6; εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 387, compare 398, “Ch.” 174, 176, +others (compare Εἴδω 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 1.1 a) ] Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐχθίστου.. ὁρᾶν most hateful to behold, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 818; ὦ πάτερ δύσμοιρ᾽ ὁρᾶν [prev. author] “OC” 327; ὁρᾶν στυγνὸς ἦν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.6.9 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle or passive, αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι [[ [prev. author] “Cyn.” 3.3 ] Refs]: with an adverb, μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 349 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: with a substantive, ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν ἰδεῖν [[ [prev. author] “Th.” 644 ] Refs]: with a Verb, πρέπουσι.. ἰδεῖν [[ [prev. author] “Supp.” 720, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 792. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A0.II.4 middle is used by Poets like active, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.99, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 179, “Ch.” 407 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 594 (Lyric poetry), “Tr.” 306, 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 138, etc., see above 11.1 b, c: but in Prose ] Refs 8th c.BC+]middle occurs only in compounds, as προ-ορῶμαι: for the imperative ἰδοῦ, ἰδού, see at {ἰδοῦ}.
__A0.II.4.b no passive is used by [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; in Attic dialect the passive has the sense to be seen, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 998, “Eu.” 411, etc.: with ] Refs 4th c.BC+]participle, ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seen in my wretchedness, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 933; ὀφθήσεται διώκων ] Refs 5th c.BC+]he will prove to be.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 239c, compare “Smp.” 178e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, like{τὰ ὁρατά}, [[ [prev. author] “Prm.” 130a. ] Refs]
__A0.III metaphorically, of mental sight, discern, perceive, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 945, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, [[ [prev. author] “OC” 138 (_anapaest meter_); ἂν οἴνου.. ὀσμὴν ἴδωσιν 2nd c.AD: Alexander Rhetor 222.4; compare above 1.4, δέρκομαι 1.2. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__A0.IV absolutely, see visions, ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν [[ LXX.Num.24.3, 15 ] LXX]:—passive, appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα[[LXX.Judg.13.3. ] LXX]
__A0.V interview, ἐμνήσθης μοι ἰδεῖν τὸν κεραμέα περὶ τῶν κεραμίων you told me to see the potter about the jars, [[ “PCair.Zen.” 264 (3rd c.BC). ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
