πάθος[ᾰ],εος,τό,(πάσχω)
A. that which happensto a person or thing,τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. Pl. Tht. 193c ;τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. Id. R. 612a ;incident, accident,τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt. 5.4 ;τὸ συντυχὸν π. S. Aj. 313 ;οὗ τόδ' ἦν π. where thisincidenttook place, Id. OT 732 ;ἔξωθεν π. Pl. R. 381a ;unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10 .
2. what one has experienced, good or bad,experience, τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν
A. Ag. 177
(lyr.);τά γ' ἐμὰ π. myexperiences, Pl. Phd. 96a ; τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον
A. Ag. 533
; opp.ἔργα, Pl. Phdr. 245c , Arist. Cael. 298a28 ; opp.πρᾶξις, Pl. Lg. 876d ; ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις
Arist. Po. 1447a28
.
b. in bad sense,misfortune, calamity, A. Pr. 703 , Hdt. 1.91 , Lys. 32.10 , etc.; οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει
S. Aj. 932
(lyr.);τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. Pl. R. 380a , etc.;ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδεινto doan act which isan irreparablemischiefto one, Hdt. 1.137 ;μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. herdeath, Id. 2.133 ;π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a greatdefeat, Id. 3.147 , cf. 5.87 , al.