πάθος [ᾰ], εος, τό,
(πάσχω) that which happens to a person or thing, τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 193c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. [[ [prev. author] “R.” 612a ] Refs]; incident, accident, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.4 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ συντυχὸν π. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 313 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὗ τόδ᾽ ἦν π. where this incident took place, [[ [prev. author] “OT” 732 ] Refs]; ἔξωθεν π. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 381a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; unfortunate accident, [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.4.10. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 what one has experienced, good or bad, experience, τὸν πάθει μάθος θέντα κυρίως ἔχειν [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 177 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; τά γ᾽ ἐμὰ π. my experiences, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 96a; τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 533 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ἔργα, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 245c, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 298a28 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πρᾶξις, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 876d; ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1447a28. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2.b in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 703, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.91, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 32.10, etc.; οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 932 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 380a, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.137 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. her death, [[ [prev. author] 2.133 ] Refs]; π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, [[ [prev. author] 3.147, compare 5.87, +others ] Refs]