have
πάσχω, Il. 20.297 , etc. :impf.
A.
ἔπασχον
17.375
, etc. :fut.
πείσομαι
Od. 2.134
, etc. ; Dor.
3 sg.
παισεῖται
Abh.Berl.Akad. 1925(5).21
(Cyrene,iii B.C.) :aor.
ἔπᾰθον
Il. 9.492
, etc.:pf.
πέπονθα
Od. 13.6
, etc.:plpf. ἐπεπόνθεινib. 92 , etc.; Att.
ἐπεπόνθη
Pl. Smp. 198c
(all the abovetenses in Hom. ,pres.andaor.only in Hes. ). —Rarer forms,2 pl. pf. πέπασθε(so Aristarch. ) Il. 3.99 , πέποσθε
Od. 23.53
; fem.pf. part.
πεπᾰθυῖα
17.555
; Dor.
pf.
πέποσχα
Stesich. 89
, Epich. 11 , PCair.Zen. 482.18
(iii B.C.):—havesomethingdone to one, suffer, opp.do, ὅσς' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε
Od. 8.490
; ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν
Pi. N. 4.32
;δρᾶν καὶ πάσχειν, v. δράω ; πολλὰ μὲν . . πείσεσθαι, πολλὰ δὲ ποιήσειν
Hdt. 5.89 , etc. : hence used as Pass. ofποιέω(cf. Arist. Cat. 2a4 , Metaph. 1017a26 , Plot. 3.6.8 , etc.),π. τι ὑπό τινος to be treatedso and so by another,sufferit at his hands, ἃ πάσχοντες ὑφ' ἑτέρων ὀργίζεσθε, ταῦτα τοὺς ἄλλους μὴ ποιεῖτε
Isoc. 3.61
, cf. Hdt. 1.44 , 124 ,al. ; ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν ἔπαθες οἷα φῂς παθεῖν, δρᾷς δ' οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς εὖ
E. Hec. 252
; οἷα πρὸς θεῶν πάσχω θεός
A. Pr. 92
, cf. Hdt. 1.36 .
II. to havesomethinghappento one,to beorcome to be in a stateorcase, καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν
Pl. Smp. 174e
; ὅπερ οἱ τὰς ἐγχέλεις θηρώμενοι πέπονθας
Ar. Eq. 846
, cf. V. 946 ;ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳsee thatit benotwithyou as with the horse in the fable, Arist. Rh. 1393b20 , cf. Pl. R. 488a ;παραπλ ήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ. . Isoc. 1.27 ;ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις. . Pl. Phd. 98c .
2. of the influence ofpassionorfeeling, to be affectedin a certain way,be(orcome to be) in acertainstate of mind, οἱ Καμαριναῖοι ἐπεπόνθεσαν τοιόνδε
Th. 6.88
, cf. 1.80 , D. 20.56 ; ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα
Pl. Ap. 17a
, cf. 21c , 22c , Alc. 1.118b , Smp. 198c ; π. τι πρός τινας
Isoc. 2.42
, Pl. Grg. 485b , cf. X. Smp. 4.11 , 8.15 , etc. ; τι ἔς τινας
Th. 6.11
: sts. withAdj.,ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he isswinishlydisposed, X. Mem. 1.2.30 : abs.,ὁ πάσχων the man of feelingorimpulse,ὁ μὴ πάσχων theunimpassioned man, Arist. MM 1203b21 .
3. of things,πεπόνθασι . . αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτοthisis the case with. . , Hdt. 1.148 ;πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμαthisis just the way with. . , Ar. Nu. 234 ; οἷον τὰ γράμματα πεπονθότ' ἂν εἴη
Pl. Sph. 253a
;ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be inthe samecasewith . . , Hdt. 2.20 .
4. Gramm., of words,to be subject tocertainchanges,
EM 200.11 , 491.2 , etc. ;τὸ πεπονθόςamodifiedform, A.D. Adv. 137.16 .
b. to be passivein meaning, Id. Synt. 244.6 ,al.
III. freq. with Advbs.,κακῶς πάσχεινorπαθεῖν to be in evil plight, unlucky, Od. 16.275 , Hdt. 3.146 , etc. ;κακῶς π. ὑπό τινος to be ill used, ill treated by. . , A. Pr. 1041 (anap.) ;ἐκ Διὸς π. κακῶςib. 759 (but alsoκακὸν π. ὑ. τ. Th. 8.48 ) : freq. with anAdj.,κακά, αἰνά, λυγρὰ π. , Il. 3.99 , 22.431 , Hdt. 9.37 ; ἀνάρσια πρός τινος
Id. 5.89
: freq. in Trag. ,π. δύσοιστα, τάλανα, ἀμήχανα, οἰκτρά, σχέτλια, ἀνάξια, A. Eu. 789 (lyr.), Th. 988 (dub.), E. Hipp. 598 , Hec. 321 , Andr. 1180 (dub.), IA 852 : also in Prose,δεινά, βίαια π., D. 51.19 , 21.1 , etc. ;πρέποντα πάσχεινAnti-pho 3.3.9 : in Hom. also withSubst.,ἄλγεα, κήδεα, πήματα, ἀεκήλια ἔργα, Il. 20.297 , Od. 17.555 , Il. 5.886 , 18.77 : rarely in Att. , πράγματ' αἴσχιστ' ἂν ἐπάθομεν
D. 21.17
.
b. εὖ πάσχειν to be well off, in good case, c. gen.,τῶν αὑτοῦ(leg.ὧν αὐτοῦ, cf.ὅςPossess.)κτεάνων εὖ πασχέμεν to have the good of, enjoyone's own, like ἀπολαύω, γεύομαι , etc., Thgn. 1009 , cf. Pi. N. 1.32 ;εὖ πάσχειν receive benefits, opp.εὖ δρᾶν, A. Eu. 868 , Th. 2.40 , etc. ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἔπασχον εὖ . . χάριν δοῦναι
S. OC 1489
; τιμᾶσθαι . . ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων
Aeschin. 3.182
; εὖ παθεῖν ὑπό τινων
Pl. Grg. 519d
, etc. : also with anAdj., π. ἀγαθά
Hdt. 2.37
; τι ἐσλόν
Pi. P. 9.89
, cf. Alc. Supp. 22.5 ; τερπνόν τι
S. Aj. 521
, cf. Theoc. 7.83 ;χαρτά, ὅσια, E. Ph. 618 , Hec. 788 ;γλυκέα, χαρίεντα π., Ar. Pax 591 , Ec. 794 ; δίκαια
Din. 1.10
; φιλικὰ ὑπό τινος
X. Cyr. 4.6.6
.
2. withoutAdv., with reference toevil, used forκακῶςor κακὰπ. , μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον καὶ πόλλ' ἐμόγησα
Od. 5.223
, cf. Il. 23.607 ; εἴ κεν μάλα πολλὰ πάθοι
22.220
;ὁτιοῦν π.sufferanything whatever, Isoc. 12.133 , etc. : abs. ,παθὼν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω by hard experience, Hes. Op. 218 , cf. S. OT 403 ;ὁ παθών the injured parly, Pl. Lg. 730a , 878c :—Phrases :μή τι πάθῃςorπάθοι, lestthou, lesthe sufferanyill, Od. 17.596 , Il. 5.567 , cf. 11.470 , etc. ; μή τι πάθωμεν
13.52
: henceεἴ τι πάθοιμιorἤν τι πάθω, as euphemism, if aughtwere to happento me, i.e. if I were todie, Callin. 1.17 , Hdt. 8.102 , Ar. Ec. 1105 , V. 385 , Lys. 19.51 , Theoc. 8.10 ; ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ
D. 4.11
; ἐάν τινα ἀνθρώπινα πάσχῃ
IG 3.74.13
; so εἴ τι πείσεται . . ἅδε γᾶ
E. Ph. 244
(lyr.) ; ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ
Id. IT 755
, cf. Syngr. ap. D. 35.13 .
b. in Law,suffer punishment, pay the penalty, Lys. 20.30 ; π. ὡς ἱερόσυλος
SIG 1016.7
(Iasos,iv B. C.), cf. 1 Ep.Pet. 4.15 ;ὡς προδότης καὶ ἐπιβουλεύων τῷ δήμῳ πασχέτω τιAen. Tact. 11.9 ; τιμᾶν ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν . . ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι
Pl. Plt. 299a
(-τίνεινcodd.), cf. Ap. 36b , X. Mem. 2.9.5 , IG 12.65.50 , etc.
3. τί πάθω; whatis to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π. ; Il. 11.404 , Od. 5.465 , S. OC 216 (lyr.), Theoc. 3.24 ; sts. what (else)am I to do?
Ar. Nu. 798 ; so esp.τί γὰρ π. ; E. Hec. 614 , Supp. 257 , Ar. Av. 1432 , etc. ;ὡμολόγηκα: τί γὰρ π. ; I allow it—howcan I help it?
Pl. Euthd. 302d , cf. Hdt. 4.118 .
4. in2 sg.,τί πάσχεις; what's the matter with you?
Ar. Nu. 708 , Av. 1044 ;τί χρῆμα πάσχεις; Id. Nu. 816 : so inaor. part.,τί παθών ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆς; whatpossesses us thatwe have forgotten . . ? Il. 11.313 ; butτί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτε; whatbefell you thatyou died ? Od. 24.106 ; alsoοὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν . . πεισθείς no wonder thathe was induced, Antipho 2.4.7 .
5. to be ill, suffer, c. acc. of the part affected,π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, PSI 4.293.23
(iii A. D.), PGen. 56.27
(iv A. D.): abs. inpart.,ὁ πάσχων, almost = ὁ κάμνων , thepatient, PMag. Par.
1.3017 ; μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους
Gal. 16.583
, cf. 15.501 , Sor. Fasc. 45 , al.
IV. in later Stoic Philos.,πάσχεινisto be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opp.ἀποπάσχω, mostly folld. byὅτι,to be led to suppose that. . , Arr. Epict. 1.2.3 , 1.18.1 , etc. : also c. acc.,have experience of,ἀρετήν, λόγον, Ph. 2.449 , 1.121 . (Πṇθσκω,fut. Πένθ-σομαι, cf.πένθος.)
