__II to have something happen to one, to be or come to be in a state or case, καί τι ἔφη γελοῖον παθεῖν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 174e; ὅπερ οἱ τὰς ἐγχέλεις θηρώμενοι πέπονθας 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 846, compare “V.” 946 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁρᾶτε μὴ ταὐτὸ πάθητε τῷ ἵππῳ see that it be not with you as with the horse in the fable, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1393b20, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 488a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; παραπλήσιον π. ὥσπερ ἂν εἰ.. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 1.27 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁμοιότατον πεπονθέναι ὥσπερ ἂν εἴ τις.. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 98c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 of the influence of passion or feeling, to be affected in a certain way, be (or come to be) in a certain state of mind, οἱ Καμαριναῖοι ἐπεπόνθεσαν τοιόνδε [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.88, compare 1.80, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 20.56; ὅ τι μὲν ὑμεῖς πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων οὐκ οἶδα 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 17a, compare 21c, 22c, Alcaeus1.118b, “Smp.” 198c; π. τι πρός τινας 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 2.42, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 485b, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.11, 8.15, etc.; τι ἔς τινας 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.11: sometimes with ] Refs 5th c.BC+] adjective, ὑϊκὸν πάσχει he is swinishly disposed, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.30: _absolutely_, ὁ πάσχων] Refs 5th c.BC+] the man of feeling or impulse, ὁ μὴ πάσχων the unimpassioned man, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Magna Moralia” 1203b21. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II.3 of things, πεπόνθασι.. αἱ Ἰώνων ὁρταὶ τοῦτο this is the case with.., [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.148 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πάσχει δὲ ταὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ τὰ κάρδαμα this is just the way with.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 234; οἷον τὰ γράμματα πεπονθότ᾽ ἂν εἴη 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 253a ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁμοίως π. τῷ Νείλῳ to be in the same case with.., [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.20. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.4 Grammars, of words, to be subject to certain changes, [[ EM 200.11, 491.2, etc. ] Refs]; τὸ πεπονθός a modified form, [[ 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 137.16. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__II.4.b to be passive in meaning, [[ [prev. author] “Synt.” 244.6, +others ] Refs]
__III.3 τί πάθ; what is to become of me? ὤμοι ἐγώ, τί π.; [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.404, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.465, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 216 (Lyric poetry), 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 3.24 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; sometimes what (else) am I to do? [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 798 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; so especially τί γὰρ π.; [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 614, “Supp.” 257, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1432, etc. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡμολόγηκα· τί γὰρ π.; I allow it—how can I help it? [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 302d, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.118. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.4 in 2nd pers. singular, τί πάσχει; what's the matter with you? [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 708, “Av.” 1044 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί χρῆμα πάσχει; [[ [prev. author] “Nu.” 816 ] Refs]: so in aorist participle, τί παθώ; τί παθόντε λελάσμεθα θούριδος ἀλκῆ; what possesses us that we have forgotten.. ? [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.313 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; but τί παθόντες γαῖαν ἔδυτ; what befell you that you died ? [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.106 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; also οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἔπαθεν.. πεισθείς no wonder that he was induced, [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 2.4.7. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.5 to be ill, suffer, with accusative of the part affected, π. τοὺς πόδας, τὴν πλευράν, [[ “PSI” 4.293.23 (3rd c.AD), “PGen.” 56.27 (4th c.AD): _absolutely_ in ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]participle, ὁ πάσχων, almost ={ὁ κάμνων}, the patient, PMag. Par.[[ 1.3017 ] Refs]; μεταβαίνει ἀπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας ἀνθρώπους [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 16.583, compare 15.501, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus “de fasciis - Opera Hippocratis et Galeni” 45, +others ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV in later Stoic Philos., πάσχειν is to be acted upon by outward objects, take impressions from, them, opposed to ἀποπάσχω, mostly followed by ὅτι, to be led to suppose that.., [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 1.2.3, 1.18.1, etc.] Refs 2nd c.AD+]: also with accusative, have experience of, ἀρετήν, λόγον, [[ 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 2.449, 1.121. ] Refs 1st c.AD+] (Πṇθσκω, future Πένθ-σομαι, compare πένθος.)
