Aër.
πίνω [ῑ], Ep.
inf. πινέμεναιand -έμεν, Il. 4.346 , Od. 7.220 : Ion.
impf.
A.
πίνεσκον
Il. 16.226
:fut.
πίομαι
13.493
, Thgn. 962 , A. Ch. 578 , S. OC 622 , Ar. Eq. 1289 , 1401 , Fr. 311 ; later πῐοῦμαι
Arist. Rh. 1370b18
, Ael. VH 12.49 , etc.; also asf.l. inearlier authors, πιεῖσθαι
Hp. Int. 12
, πιεῖσθε
X. Smp. 4.7
, but rejected by Phryn. 23 , Ath. 10.446d ;2 sg.
πίεσαι
LXX De. 28.39
, Ev.Luc. 17.8 :aor. ἔπῐον, Ep.
πίον
Il. 22.2
, etc.;2 sg. subj.
πίῃσθα
6.260
; imper. πίε
Od. 9.347
, Men. 151 , Carm.Pop. 33 , (ἐκ-) E. Cyc. 563 , Orph. Fr. 32 b iii; also πῖθι
Cratin. 141
, Ion Trag. 27 , Ar. V. 1489 , Amips. 18 , Antiph. 163.1 , etc., (ἔκ-) E. Cyc. 570 ;πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer Griech. Vaseninschr. p.195 ;inf.
πιεῖν
Od. 8.70
, Hdt. 4.172 , etc.; later contr.
πεῖν
AP 11.140
( Lucill. ), Mim.Oxy. 413.66 , PMag.Lond. 121.738 , PFlor. 101.8
(i A. D.), etc.; Ep.
πῐέμεν
Od. 15.378
, πιέειν
Il. 4.263
,πιέναι
f.l. for ὑπιέναι in Hp. Epid. 5.18 ;part. πῐών, πῐοῦσα, Il. 24.102 , etc., πῐέουσα
Hp. Epid. 7.11
:— Med. ,subj.
πινώμεθα
Hermipp. 25
; imper. πίνεο
Nic. Th. 912
:πίομαι [ῑ]aspres.
Med. , Ibyc. 17 (s.v.l.), Pi. O. 6.86 , and soἐκπίομαι [ῑ] Ar. Ach. 199 ,ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] Thgn. 1129 ( Pass. in AP 5.43 ( Rufin. )):— Pass. , Od. 20.312 , Hp.
Aër.
9 , etc.: Ep.
impf.
πίνετο
Od. 9.45
.—Other tenses are fromπω-orπο-,pf.
πέπωκα
A. Th. 821
, etc.:— Pass. ,fut. ποθήσομαι(κατα-) Ar. V. 1502 , (ἐκ-) Plu. 2.240e :aor. ἐπόθην(ἐξ-) A. Ch. 66 , (κατ-) Pl. Criti. 111d :pf. inf.
πεπόσθαι
Thgn. 477
: Aeol.
pres. πώνω
Alc. 20 , 52 , Supp. 20.3 :aor.imper.πῶθι, τῶ, EM 698.52 . [ῑalways inπίνω. πίνομαι; ῐalways inaor. ἔπιον, henceπίεmust be read forπῖνεin AP 11.19 ( Strat. ), andἔπῑνονforἔπιονin Anacreont. 5.5 : Hom. has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω
Il. 16.825
, cf. Od. 18.3 ; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε
15.378
; in imper.πῖθι, ῑalways.—Infut.
πίομαι
Hom.
and Trag. useῑ, Il. 13.493 , A. Ch. 578 , S. OC 622 , cf. Thgn. 962 , Ar. Eq. 1289 , 1401 , Fr. 311 ; butῐin lon Lyr. 2.10 (nisi leg.πιέτω), (ἐκ-) Pl.Com. 9 , Amips. 22 ; also in later Poetry, AP 11.8 , 25.5 ( Apollonid. ); forpres.
Med.
πίομαι,v.supr.]: —drink, freq. from Hom. downwds., c. acc.,π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., Od. 15.391 , 17.225 , S. OC 622 , etc.;π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drinkits water, i.e. live on its banks, Il. 2.825 , cf. Pi. O. 6.86 ( Med. ): c. gen. partit.,drink ofa thing, π. οἴνοιο
Od. 22.11
;εἰς οἶνον . . , ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof. . , 4.220 ; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω
11.96
, cf. 15.373 ; alsoπίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drinkbowls of wine, Il. 8.232 ; κύπελλα ὄνου
4.346
;π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drinkof a spring, Thgn. 959 (but κρήνης
962
);π. ἀπ' αὐτοῦ(sc.δέπαος)αἴθοπα οῖ̓νον fromit, Il. 16.226 ; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον
Od. 19.62
; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο
Il. 9.469
; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν
Hdt. 4.172
; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ . . ποτηρίου
Ar. Eq. 1289
; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ
Pl. R. 417a
; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ
X. Cyr. 4.5.4
;σκύφος ῷ̔ περ ἔπινεν withwhich . . , Od. 14.112 ;π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις v.l. in
X. An. 6.1.4 ;τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦdraughts sent by him, Pl. Grg. 467c .
2. abs.,drink, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν
Od. 2.305
; ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε
5.94
, 6.249 , cf. Il. 24.476 , etc.;μῆλα πιόμεν' ἐκ βοτάνης going to drinkafter pasture, 13.493 ; πρὸς βίαν πώνην
Alc. 20
; πῖνε, πῖν' ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς
Simon. 14
; π. πρὸς ἡδονήν
Pl. Smp. 176e
; εἰς μέθην
Id. Lg. 775b
; διδόναι πιεῖν
Cratin. 124
; πιεῖν αἰτεῖν
X. Cyr. 8.3.41
;τινὶ πιεῖν ἐγχέαςib. 1.3.9 ; πιεῖν τις ἡμῖν ἐγχεάτω
Philem. 9
: inpf. πέπωκα,to be drunk, E. Cyc. 536 ;πίνοντά τε καὶ πεπωκότα drinkingandhaving finished drinking, Pl. Phd. 117c .
II. celebrate by a carouse, νίκην
Philostr. Gym. 54
.
III. metaph.,drink up, as the earth does rain,τὸ ὕδωρ, ὄμβρον, Hdt. 3.117 , 4.198 ; πιοῦσα κόνις μέλαν αῖ̔μα
A. Eu. 979
(lyr.), cf. Th. 736 (lyr.), 821 , S. OT 1401 ; of plants, X. Smp. 2.25 ; of a lamp, π. τοὔλαιον
Luc. Cat. 27
; λύχνος . . πολλὰ πιὼν μέλη
AP 5.196
( Mel. , dub. l.). (I.- E.
pōy- andpī-, cf. Skt.pāy-áyati'cause to drink',pīti- 'a drink', Lat.pōtus, etc.)
