πίνω [ῑ],
Epic dialect infinitive πινέμεναι and -έμεν, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.346, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.220 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: Ionic dialect imperfect πίνεσκον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.226 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: future πίομαι [[ 13.493, 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 962, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 578, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289, 1401, “fragment” 311; later πῐοῦμαι 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1370b18, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Varia Historia” 12.49, etc.] Refs 6th c.BC+]; also as falsa lectio in earlier authors, πιεῖσθαι [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐντὸς παθῶν” 12, πιεῖσθε 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.7, but rejected by 2nd c.AD: Phrynichus Atticista 23, 2nd c.AD: Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 10.446d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 2nd pers. singular πίεσαι [[ LXX.Deu.28.39, NT.Luke.17.8: ] LXX+NT]aorist ἔπῐον, Epic dialect πίον [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.2, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; 2nd pers. singular subjunctive πίῃσθα [[ 6.260; _imperative_ πίε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.347, 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 151, “Carmina Popularia” 33, (ἐκ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 563, 5th-6th c.AD: Orphica “Fragmenta” 32 b iii; also πῖθι 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus 141, Ion Trag. 27, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1489, 5th-6th c.BC: Amipsias Comicus 18, 4th c.BC: Antiphanes Comicus 163.1, etc., (ἔκ-) 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 570 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πίει, πίεις, Kretschmer [[ “Griech. Vaseninschr.” p.195] Refs]; infinitive πιεῖν [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.70, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; later contraction πεῖν [[ “Anthologia Graeca” 11.140 (1st c.AD: Lucillius Epigrammaticus), “Mim.Oxy.” 413.66, “PMag.Lond.” 121.738, “PFlor.” 101.8 (1st c.AD), etc.] Refs 1st c.AD+]; Epic dialect πῐέμεν [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.378, πιέειν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.263, πιέναι] Refs 8th c.BC+] falsa lectio for{ὑπιέναι} in [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 5.18 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle πῐών, πῐοῦσα, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.102, etc., πῐέουσα 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.11 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]:—middle, subjunctive πινώμεθα [[ 5th c.BC: Hermippus Comicus 25; _imperative_ πίνεο 2nd c.BC: Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 912 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: πίομαι [ῑ] as present middle, [[ 6th c.BC: Ibycus Lyricus 17 (assuming variant), 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.86, and so ἐκπίομαι [ῑ] 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 199, ἐμπίομαι [ῐ] 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1129 ] Refs 6th c.BC+] (passive in [[“Anthologia Graeca” 5.43 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus))] Refs 2nd c.AD+]:—passive, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.312, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 9, etc.: _Epic dialect_ ] Refs 8th c.BC+]imperfect πίνετο [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.45.] Refs 8th c.BC+] —Other tenses are from πω- or πο-, perfect πέπωκα [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 821, etc.:] Refs 4th c.BC+] —passive, future ποθήσομαι (κατα-) [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1502, (ἐκ-) 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.240e: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist ἐπόθην (ἐξ-) [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 66, (κατ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Critias” 111d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect infinitive πεπόσθαι [[ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 477 ] Refs 6th c.BC+]: Aeolic dialect present πώνω [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 20, 52, “Supp.” 20.3: ] Refs 7th c.BC+]aorist imperative πῶθι, τῶ, [[ “Etymologicum Magnum” 698.52 ] Refs]. [ῑ always in πίνω. πίνομα; ῐ always in aorist ἔπιον, hence πίε must be read for πῖνε in [[“Anthologia Graeca” 11.19 (2nd c.AD: Strato Epigrammaticus), and ἔπῑνον for ἔπιον in “Anacreontea” 5.5: 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus has ἐθέλουσι δὲ πῑέμεν ἄμφω 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.825, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.3; but καὶ φαγέμεν πῐέμεν τε 15.378 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; in imperative πῖθι, ῑ always.—In future πίομαι [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus and Trag. use ῑ, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.493, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 578, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, compare 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 962, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289, 1401, “fragment” 311; but ῐ in lon Lyric poetry 2.10 (nisi to be read πιέτω), (ἐκ-) 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 9, 5th-6th c.BC: Amipsias Comicus 22 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; also in later Poetry, [[“Anthologia Graeca” 11.8,25.5 (1st c.AD: Apollonides Epigrammaticus)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; for present middle πίομαι, see above]: —drink, frequently from [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus downwards, with _accusative_, π. οἶνον, ὐρόν, αἷμα, etc., 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.391, 17.225, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. ὕδωρ Αἰσήποιο drink its water, i.e. live on its banks, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.825, compare 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.86 (_middle_)] Refs 8th c.BC+]: with genitive partitive, drink of a thing, π. οἴνοιο [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.11 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἰς οἶνον.., ἔνθεν ἔπινον whereof..,[[ 4.220; αἵματος ὄφρα πίω 11.96, compare 15.373 ] Refs]; also πίνειν κρητῆρας οῐνοιο to drink bowls of wine, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.232; κύπελλα ὄνου 4.346 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. ἀπὸ κρήνης drink of a spring, [[ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 959 (but κρήνης 962)] Refs 6th c.BC+]; π. ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ (i.e. δέπαος) αἴθοπα οἶνον from it, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.226; δέπα ἔνθεν ἔπινον 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.62; ἐκ κεράμων μέθυ πίνετο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.469; ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.172; ἐκ ταὐτοῦ.. ποτηρίου 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1289; ἐξ ἀργύρου ἢ χρυσοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 417a; ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.4 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; σκύφος ᾧ περ ἔπινεν with which.., [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.112 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. κερατίνοις ποτηρίοις variant in [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.4 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ φάρμακα π. παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ draughts sent by him, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 467c. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]