ἁμάρτ-ημα, ατος, τό,
failure, fault, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1261 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently in Attic dialect Prose, [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 3.3.8, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.65, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; midway between ἀδίκημα and ἀτύχημα, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1135b18, “Rh.” 1374b7] Refs 4th c.BC+]; sinful action, opposed to κατόρθωμα, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.54, compare “PTeb.” 5.3, etc.; τὸ περὶ τὴν τέχνην λεγόμενον ἁ. 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 296b, compare “Ap.” 22d; εἴς τινα [prev. author] “Lg.” 729e; περὶ τὸ σῶμα [prev. author] “Grg.” 479a.] Refs 5th c.BC+]