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ἡμέρα,
Epic dialect and Ionic dialect ἡμέρη [[ “IG” 12(5).1 (from Ios)] Refs], Doric dialect ἀμέρα [[[prev. work = 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies”]5(1).213.43, +others, 1390.109, 1432.25, “Test.Epict.” 4.12, “Michel” 995 A 32, etc.] Refs 8th c.BC+], Locrian dialect ἀμάρα [[ “IG” 9(1).334.42] Refs] (aspirated perhaps only in Attic dialect and West Ionic dialect, compare ἐπάμερος [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus, etc., αὐθημερόν “IG” 7.235.18 (from Oropus)] Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.; usually unaspirated in early Attic dialect Inscrr., [[ “IG” 12.49.6, +others] Refs]; aspirated in codices even in dialects: original ἀμέρα probably took aspirate from ἑσπέρα): ἡ:—day, less frequently than ἦμαρ in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, ἡ. ἥδε κακὸν φέρει 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.541, 13.828 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τίς νύ μοι ἡ. ἥδ; [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.514; νύκτες τε καὶ ἡ. 14.93 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; μῆνές τε καὶ ἡ[[. [prev. work] 293; νοῦσοι ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρῃ αἳ δ᾽ ἐπὶ νυκτί 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 102 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἡ σήμερον ἡ., see at {σήμερον· ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ} or ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ at daybreak, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.3.6, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.76; ἅμ᾽ ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.86 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ. διέλαμψεν, ἐξέλαμψεν, ὑπέφαινε, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 744, “Pax” 304, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς ἡ. ὀψέ late in the day, [[ [prev. author] “HG” 2.1.23. ] Refs]
__2 sometimes like Epic dialect ἦμαρ, with adjectives to describe a state or time of life, ἐπίπονος ἁ. a life of misery, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 654 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἡ. [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 364 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐχθρὰ ἡ. [[ [prev. author] “Ph.” 540 ] Refs]; παλαιὰ ἁ. old age, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 623 (but θεία ἡ. [prev. author] “fragment” 950 is uncertain reading)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τερμία ἁ. [[ [prev. author] “Ant.” 1330 (Lyric poetry)] Refs]; αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι length of days, [[ [prev. author] “OC” 1216 (Lyric poetry)] Refs]; νέα ἁ. youth, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 720 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; so τῇ πρώτῃ ἡ. [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1389a24 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡ. at the close of life,[[ [prev. work] 1389b33, compare 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1529 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζοὴν βλέπουσιν ἡ. look life-like, [[ 3rd c.BC: Herodas Mimographus 4.68. ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
Browse lexicon entries__3 poetry for time, ἡ. κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 131; ἐς τόδ᾽ ἡμέρας [prev. author] “OC” 1138: _plural_, ἐν ἡμέραις τινός] Refs 5th c.BC+] in the days of.., [[ LXX.1Ch.4.41, etc.] LXX]; ἡ. ἀρχαῖαι[[LXX.Psa.142(143).5. ] LXX]
__4 birthday, [[ 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 4.41. ] Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__5 a fixed day, τακτὴ ἡ. [[ NT.Act.12.21 ] NT]; ῥητὴ ἡ. [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Alex.” 19; ἡ. ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν 1st c.BC: Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.48, cf. NT.Act.17.31; ἡ. Κυρίου LXX.Joel.2.1, cf. NT.2Pet.3.12, etc.; ἡ. κρίσεως NT.Matt.10.15: so _absolutely_, ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας] NT+1st c.BC+] a human tribunal, [[ NT.1Cor.4.3; ἡμέραι καὶ ἀγῶνες “Jahresh.” 23 “Beibl.” 93 (Pamphyl.). ] NT]
__6 in plural, age, προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡ. [[ NT.Luke.1.7, cf. LXX.Gen.47.8, etc. ] LXX+NT]
__II.1 genitive, τριῶν ἡμερέων within three days, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.115, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.3 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων within a few days, [[ [prev. author] 4.26, etc.] Refs]; ἄλλης ἡ. another day, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 698 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῆς αὐτῆς ἡ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.87; μιᾶς ἀμέρας “IG” 5(1).213.43 (Sparta, 5th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡμέρας by day, opposed to νυκτός, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 65; οὔθ᾽ ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτός 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 240c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοὺς.. τῆς ἡ. ἄρτους δ ¯ daily, [[ “UPZ” 47.21 (2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης twice every day, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.37 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; δίς τῆς ἡ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Comicus 207 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πεντάκις τῆς ἡ. [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 326 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; κατεσθίω.. τῆς ἡ. πένθ᾽ ἡμιμέδιμνα five every day, [[ 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 1.] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 _dative_, τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ,= σήμερον, (5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1283; τῇ τόθ᾽ ἡ [prev. author] “El.” 1134.
__II.3 _accusative_, πᾶσαν ἡ. any day, i.e. soon, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.111, 7.203 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ᾽ ἡ. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 433 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὅλην τὴν ἡ. [[ 5th c.BC: Eupolis Comicus 233 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τρίτην ἡ. ἥκων two days after one's arrival, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.23; οὐδεμίαν ἡ. ὑπεύθυνος εἶναί φημι 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.112 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πέντε ἡμέρας during five days, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.103 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰς ἡ. in the daytime, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.3.12 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὴν ἡ. daily, [[ LXX.Exo.29.38. ] LXX]
__III with Preps., μίαν ἀν᾽ ἁμέραν on one day, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.85 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡ. every day, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.198 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἀφ᾽ ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν from this day, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 351 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἀφ᾽ ἡμέρας γίνεσθαι ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ from early in the day, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.25.11: δι᾽ ἡμέρης, _Attic dialect_ -ρας] Refs 2nd c.BC+], the whole day long, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.97, 2.173, 5th c.BC: Pherecrates Comicus 64, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 260 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; διὰ τρίτης ἡ. every other day, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.37 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; διὰ πολλῶν ἡ. at a distance of many days, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.29; δι᾽ ἡμερῶν τινων 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 4.3.6 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰσ ἡμέραν yearly, [[ LXX.Judg.17.10 ] LXX]; ἐν ἡμέρῃ in a single day, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.126, compare 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 377; ἐνἡ. μιᾷ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 615 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τῇδ᾽ ἐν ἡ. [[ [prev. author] “OC” 1612 ] Refs]; ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡ. [[ NT.John.14.20 ] NT]; ἐν ἑστέραισιν ἡ. [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1666 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐν ὀκτὼ ἡ. [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 20.10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἐν τρισὶν ἡ. within three days, [[NT.John.2.19] NT]; ἐξ ἡμέρας by day, οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ᾽ ἐξ ἡ. [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 780 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day, [[ 4th c.AD: Heniochus Comicus 5.13, LXX.Gen.39.10, NT.2Pet.2.8 (but ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας LXX.2Ch.21.15)] NT+4th c.AD+]; ἐπ᾽ ἡμέρην ἔχειν, ἐφ᾽ -ραν χρῆσθαι, sufficient for the day, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.32, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.69; τὸ γὰρ βρότειον σπέρμ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἡ. φρονεῖ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 399; τῆς ἐφ᾽ ἡ. βορᾶς 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 429 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but τοὐφ᾽ ἡμέραν day by day, [[ [prev. author] “Cyc.” 336: with _dative_, ἐπ᾽ ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ (variant{-ρης -της})] Refs] every day, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.117; ὁ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ᾽ ἡμέρῃ 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 6 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; καθ᾽ ἡμέραν by day, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 818 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; καθ᾽ ἡ. τὴν νῦν to-day, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 3, “Aj.” 801 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but καθ᾽ ἡ. commonly means day by day, [[ Inscriptiones Graecae 12.84.40, etc.] Refs]; καθ᾽ ἡ. ἀεί [[[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus] “fragment” 1120.4: with _Article_, τὸν καθ᾽ ἡ. βίον [prev. author] “OC” 1364; ἡ καθ᾽ ἡ. ἀναγκαία τροφή 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.2; τὰ καθ᾽ ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα [prev. author] 2.37; τὸ καθ᾽ ἡ. ἀδεές [prev. author] 3.37, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ καθ᾽ ἡ. every day, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1126 (Lyric poetry), etc.; also τὰ καθ᾽ ἑκάστην τὴν ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.78 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; μετ᾽ ἡμέρην in broad daylight, opposed to νυκτός, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.150, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 930 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to νύκτωρ, [[ 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.77 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; μεθ᾽ ἡμέρας some days after, [[ LXX.Judg.15.1 ] LXX]; ἡμέρα παρ᾽ ἡμέραν γιγνομένη day following on day, [[ 5th c.BC: Antipho Orator 5.72 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but παρ᾽ ἡμέραν every other day, [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 3.137, 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 24.2; παρ᾽ ἡ. ἄρχειν 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Fabius Maximus” 15; καθ᾽ ἡμέραν εἰώθειν ὀργίζεσθαι, νῦν παρ᾽ ἡμέραν, εἶτα παρὰ δύο, εἶτα παρὰ τρεῖς 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.18.13 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; πρὸ ἡμέρας before day-break, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Diphilus Comicus 22 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; but πρὸ ἀμερᾶν δέκα ἤ κα μέλλωντι ἀναγινώσκεν [[ “GDI” 5040.42 (from Crete)] Refs]; πρὸ ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων [[ “SIG” 646.2 (Thisbe, 2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; γίγνεται, ἔστι πρὸς ἡμέραν, towards day, near day, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.6, 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 1.14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, for the day, daily, [[ 2nd c.AD(?): Charito Scriptor Eroticus 4.2. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV as proper name, the goddess of day, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 124. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__IV.2 see at {ἥμερος} [[ 11. ] Refs]