κᾰκόω,
maltreat, distress, in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] always of persons, κεκακωμένοι ἐν Πύλῳ ἦμεν, ἐλθὼν γάρ ῥ᾽ ἐκάκωσε βίη Ἡρακληείη [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.689 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; μηδὲ.. κάκου κεκακωμένον afflict not the afflicted, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.754; ἠμὲν κυδῆναι.. βροτὸν ἠδὲ κακῶσαι 16.212, compare 20.99; ὅσοι παθόντες εὖ κακοῦσί μ᾽ ἐκδίκως 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 976 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κ. [θεὸς] δῶμα [[ [prev. author] “fragment” 156; κ. τοὺς ἀναιτίους 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1162; τοὺς Ἀθηναίους 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.32; τὸν δῆμον 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.91; ἑαυτούς 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 248c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—in passive, to be in ill plight, be distressed, κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ befouled with brine, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.137 (see. above): generally, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.170, +others, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 728 (troch.), 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 261, 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 2.16, 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.25; πρὸς θεῶν κακοῦται 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 268; ἐκάκωτο ὑπὸ τῆς πορείας 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.5.35; ἐκ πυρετοῖο “Anthologia Graeca” 11.382.1 (6th c.AD: Agathias Historicus et Epigrammaticus). ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__2 of things, spoil, ruin, τὰ κοινά [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.82; τὸ ναυτικόν 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.78 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the air, injure a plant, [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 2.11.2; τὰ κακούμενα τῆς Χώρας 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 15.1 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: Astrology texts, render unpropitious, Vett. Val.[[ 70.22 (_passive_): physically, ] Refs]injure, paralyse, τὰς ἀρχὰς τῶν νεύρων [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 2.690:] Refs 2nd c.AD+] —passive, κακοῦται πᾶν τὸ σκέλος deteriorates, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 58. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]