πτοέω
and πτοιέω, future -ήσω[[ “Anthologia Graeca” 7.214 (1st c.BC: Archias): _Epic dialect_ ] Refs 1st c.BC+]aorist ἐπτοίησα, Aeolic dialect ἐπτόαισα (see. below):—passive, Epic dialect aorist ἐπτοιήθην [[ 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Dianam” 191: ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]perfect ἐπτόημαι, Epic dialect ἐπτοίημαι (see. below):—terrify, scare, [[ Anthologia Graeca ] Refs] [same place]:—passive, to be scared, dismayed, φρένες ἐπτοίηθεν [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.298; ἐξ ὕπνου κέκραγεν ἐπτοημένη 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 535 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐπτοημένας δεινοῖς δράκουσιν by serpents, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1255 (assuming variant); ἔβαλλε χεῖρας ἐπτοημένας [prev. author] “Tr.” 559 (Lyric poetry); πτοηθεὶς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἠγγελμένοις 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 31.11.4, cf. LXX.Exo.19.16, +others, NT.Luke.21.9, 24.37; περὶ ὃ ἂν τύχῃ Polystr. p.29 ] NT+5th c.BC+] W.; of animals, [[ 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 11.48, 13.457. ] Refs 4th c.AD+]
__II metaphorically, flutter, excite by any passion, τό μοι καρδίαν.. ἐπτόαισεν [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 2.6, compare eand. “Supp.” 14.6; τὴν δὲ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν Κύπρις 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.1232 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; Κύπρις ἐπ᾽ Αἰακίδῃ κούρῃ φρένας ἐπτοίησεν poetical cited in [[ 1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus 21.2 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]:—passive, to be passionately excited, [[ 6th c.BC: Mimnermus Lyricus 5.2 (= 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 1018); ἐπτοημένοι φρένας 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 856; ὡς ἐπτόηται 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 214, compare “IA” 1029; ἔρωτι ἐπτοάθης [prev. work] 586 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 6th c.BC+]; πτοιηθεὶς ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτι Call.[same place]; τὸ περὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας μὴ ἐπτοῆσθαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 68c, compare “R.” 439d, 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 465; περὶ τὴν ὀχείαν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 614a26, compare 571b10; περὶ τὰ ὄψα 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.1128b; περὶ τὸ κέρδος 1st c.AD: Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus 1.20; ἐς γυναῖκας 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Am.” 5 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπὶ τὸ νέον[[ [prev. work] 23; ἐπὶ γυναικί 1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus 4.2; πρὸς τὰς αἶγας 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.989a; τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον [prev. author] “Sull.” 7 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; to be distraught, μεθ᾽ ὁμήλικας ἐπτοίηται he gapes like one distraught after his fellows, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 447 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὸ πτοηθέν distraction, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1268. (πτοι-] Refs 5th c.BC+] only in dactylic verse, perhaps for the sake of meter; the -άω inflexion only in [[ 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus [same place], 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 586 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 6th c.BC+]; Lesb. -αις (ε) may have -αι- for -η- as αἰμίονος, etc.)