τραῦμα, ατος, τό,
Ionic dialect τρῶμα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.18, +others, 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 2, +others] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Doric dialect also τρῶμα, [[ 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 21.50 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]:— wound, hurt, ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐκ τῶν τ. [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.63; τελευτᾶν ἐκ τοῦ τ. [prev. author] 3.29; τραυμάτων ἐτύγχανεν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 866; πολλὰ τραύματ᾽ ἐν στέρνοις λαβών [prev. author] “fragment” 362, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 7; ὑφ᾽ ὧν πολλὰ τραύματ᾽ εἰληφώς 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.262; πολλὰ τραύματ᾽ ἔχων 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.3.20; τραύματα ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων τοσαῦτα ἔχων [prev. author] “Mem.” 3.4.1 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; φέρειν, ποιεῖν, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1487 (Lyric poetry), 3rd c.BC: Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 19.6; τυπτέσθω ἄνευ τραυμάτων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 845c; τὰ ἄνευ τραύματος κατάγματα 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.28; αἱ χωρὶς τραυμάτων αἱμορραγίαι 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 15.127; ἀδύνατον νεκρῶν τραύματα μύειν 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 167. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II of things, hurt, damage, as of ships, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.16, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 16.4.12. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III in war, heavy blow, defeat, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.18, 4.160; τὸ ἐν Μαραθῶνι τ. γενόμενον [prev. author] 6.132; τὸ τ. τὸ Αακωνικόν [prev. author] 8.66. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV ἡ τοῦ τ. γραφή an indictment for wounding (with intent to murder), [[ 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 2.93; τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας γραφὰς γραφόμενος [prev. author] 3.212, compare 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 3.41; δίκαι τραύματος 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 57.3. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]