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ὑπό [ῠ],
preposition with genitive, dative, and accusative: Aeolic dialect ὐπά [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus 39 ] Refs 7th c.BC+]; Boeotian dialect ὑπά Ἀρχ.Δελτ. [[ 14 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus ii 19 (Thespiae, 3rd c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect ηυπύ only in [[ “IG” 14.871 (Cumae, 5th c.BC); 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus ] Refs 5th c.BC+] ὁπύ [[ “Schwyzer” 664.15,21 (Orchom. 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus, 4th c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; in Epic dialect ὑπαί (also [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.139)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: this is found in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.824, ὑ. δέ 3.217, 11.417, 12.149, ὑ. δείους 10.376, 15.4)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; elsewhere (before λ ν ρ ϝ) it is weakly attested as see l. for ὑπὸ (?~X ¯), e.g. ποσσὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ (variant{ὑπαὶ}) λιπαροῖσι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.44, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; but ὑπαὶ νεφέων is given by most codices in [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.625, 16.375 (see. Allen ed. maj.), and ὑπαὶ νεφέεσσι Anonymus cited in 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.38e; also in compounds, ὑπαιδείδοικα “hymnus ad Mercurium” 165, ὑπαιφοινίσσω (which see)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; it is not frequently in Trag. Poets, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 892, 944, 1164 (Lyric poetry), “Eu.” 417, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 711, 1418 (Lyric poetry), “Inach.” in “PTeb.” 692 ii5 (Lyric poetry), 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1188 (Lyric poetry), 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 970 (_paratragoedia_). (With ὑπό ] Refs 5th c.BC+] (ὕπο) cf. Sanskrit úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Gothic uf 'under'.)
__A WITH GENITIVE,
Close Browse lexicon entries __A.I of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου they will rise again from under the gloom, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.56; ὑ. χθονὸς ἧκε φόωσδε 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 669; ῥέει κρήνη ὑ. σπείους 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.141, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 230b; ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑ. βλεφάρων ἐξεφάανθεν 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.17 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν from under the storm-cloud, [[ 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 12.139 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; especially of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.248, 13.198, 17.224, 235; ἤγαγεν ὑμέτερόνδ᾽ ἀνδροκτασίης ὕ. λυγρῆς ] Refs 8th c.BC+]from the consequences of, [[ 23.86 ] Refs]; also ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ from under the yoke,[[ 8.543, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.39 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην I loosed myself from under the ram, [[ 9.463 ] Refs]; σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν, i.e. was born, [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.35, compare “O.” 6.43 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; rarely in Trag., ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 441; περᾷ γὰρ ἥδ᾽ ὑ. σκηνῆς πόδα [prev. author] “Hec.” 53; once in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, τὰς δέ οἱ ἵππους ὑ. τοῦ ἅρματος νεμομένας ἀφανισθῆναι 4.8; αἴ τις ὑ. τῶν νομίων τῶν ἐπιϝοικων ἀνχωρέῃ “SIG” 47.27 (Locris, 5th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ὑπέκ.
__A.I.2 of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collateral sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.375; ὑ. στέρνοιο τυχήσας 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.106; τοὺς μὲν ὑ. χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης πέμψαν 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 717 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: also without the sense of motion, ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.372; βάθιστον ὑ. χθονός ἐστι βέρεθρον 8.14; ἐτέθαπτο ὑ. χθονός 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.52; κεκευθὼς πολεμίας ὑ. χθονός 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 588; ὑπ᾽ ἀγκῶνος βέλη 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.83; νέρθεν ὑπ᾽ ἐγκεφάλοιο 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.347; τὰ ὑ. γῆς δικαιωτήρια 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 249a; δεξιὰν ὑφ᾽ εἵματος κρύπτειν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 342; φέρειν ζώνης ὕπο [prev. work] 762: Thom.Mag. p.375 R. says that ὑ.] Refs 8th c.BC+] = under takes genitive in Attic dialect, accusative in 'Hellenic' Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is variant in [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.329 for ὑ. κόπρῳ,] Refs 8th c.BC+] is called by [[ 12th c.AD: Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 1631.36 Ἀττικώτερον, ὁποῖον καὶ τὸ φέρειν τι ὑ. κόλπου ἢ ὑ. μάλης (see. κόλπος, μάλη)] Refs]; but in Attic dialect Prose, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, and the Koine ὑ. with _genitive_ in significations 1.1, 2 ] Refs 5th c.BC+] is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, especially ὑ. γῆ; it is not found at all in [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus, LXX ] LXX+5th c.BC+], Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus has ὑ. ἁμάξης] Refs 5th c.BC+] (= from under) [[ “An.” 6.4.22, 25 ] Refs]; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator “Fragmenta” 54, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 29.12 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. γῆς is found in [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 18b, “Mx.” 246d, “R.” 414d, +others, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 352b6, +others, 2nd c.BC: Hipparchus Astronomicus 2.2.45, 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.18.10 ] Refs 5th c.BC+] (ὑ. τῆς γῆς), [[ 21.28.3, 10. ] Refs]
__A.I.2.b metaphorically, ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ under his rule, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.114. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__A.II of Cause or Agency, frequently with passive Verbs, and with intransitive Verbs in passive sense, μή πως τάχ᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.436, compare 4.479; ἡνιόχοιο ἐν κονίῃσι πεσόντος ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος 17.428 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; εὖτ᾽ ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσι[[ 1.242; τὸν.. τοκέα ὑ. τοῦ.. παιδὸς ἀποθνῄσκειν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.137; οἵαις ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ πημοναῖσι κάμπτομαι 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 308, compare “Th.” 7, +others; πέλεκυς.. ὅς τ᾽ εἶσιν διὰ δουρὸς ὑπ᾽ ἀνέρος 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.61; ὑπ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν.. φοβέοντο.. ἀπὸ νηῶν 16.303; πάσχειν δὲ κακῶς ἐχθρὸν ὑπ᾽ ἐχθρῶν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1042 (_anapaest meter_); ὑ. τοῦ Μήδου δεινότερα τούτων πάσχοντες 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.77; ἐκπεσόντες ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους [prev. author] 4.66; ἀναστάτων Καμαριναίων γενομένων ὑ. Συρακοσίων [prev. author] 6.5; ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν καὶ μὴ ὑ. τῶν πολεμίων τοῦτο παθεῖν [prev. author] 4.64 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους.. τοῦδ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως we have been called shameful names by.., [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1321 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of by.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.77, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 304e, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.23 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a subordinate agent, ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.98, 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 737, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.32; ἐμῶν ὑπ᾽ ἀγγέλων.. πορεύεται 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 391; ὑ. ἀγγέλων πέμπων 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 66a: sometimes with a verbal ] Refs 5th c.BC+] substantive, τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιταττόμενον)[[ [prev. author] “R.” 359a; ἐκφορὰ φίλων ὕπο 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1029; ἡ ὑπ᾽ ἀρετῆς Ἡρακλέους παίδευσις 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.34; ἡ ὑ. πάντων τιμή [prev. author] “Cyr.” 3.3.2; Ἥρας δεσμοὶ ὑ. ὑέος 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 378d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; so ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους (={οὐ τετρωμένον}) probably in [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 532. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__A.II.2 also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, ὅθ᾽ ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι hasten driven on by them, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.334 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος.. φεύγοντες fleeing before him,[[ 18.149, χάσσονται ὑπ᾽ ἔγχεος 13.153, compare 7.64, 11.119, 424, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.320, 7.263, +others; πράγματα εἶχον ὑ. λῃστῶν 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.1.5 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.78, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 99; οὐκέτι ἀποχωρεῖν οἷόν τ᾽ ἦν ὑ. τῶν ἱππέων 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.78, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1084. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.II.3 frequently of things as well as persons, ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.77; κεῖμαι νούσου ὕ. στυγερᾶς “IG” 42(1).125.8 (Epid., 3rd c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 142b; ὑ. δόρατος πλαγείς “IG” 42(1).122.64 (Epid., 4th c.BC); ὑ. ἔχιος φῦμα [prev. work]123.4 ([prev. passage], 4th c.BC); ἰάθη ὑ. ὄφιος [prev. work]121.113 ([prev. passage], 4th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου [[ 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 20.4 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc., ἀνόρουσ᾽ ὑ. χάρματος [[ “hymnus ad Cererem” 371 ] Refs]; ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 541, 587; μαίνεται.. ὑφ᾽ ἡδονῆς 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1153; χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.376; ὑ. δέους ἔρρηξε φωνήν 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.85, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 6.33; οὐ δυνατὸν τὸν δῆμον ἐσόμενον ὑ. τῶν κακῶν καρτερεῖν [prev. author] 4.66; ὑ. κακοῦ ἀγρυπνίῃσι εἴχετο 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.129; ὑπ᾽ ἄλγους 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 183; ὑπ᾽ ὀργῆς 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1083; ὑ. λύπης 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1073: hence ὑπό is used even with active Verbs, where a passive word may be supplied, e.g. ὑ. ἀρετῆς καὶ προθυμίης συνεπλήρουν τὰς νέας] Refs 8th c.BC+] from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 8.1; ὤρυσσον ὑ. μαστίγων [prev. author] 7.22, compare 56 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ᾽ ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς by my agency, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1118 (Lyric poetry)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκας not under compulsion, [[ “GDI” 5128.5 (from Vaxos). ] Refs]
__A.II.4 ὑπό frequently serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances, νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.276, compare 16.591, etc.: sometimes with ] Refs 8th c.BC+]participle added, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, [[ 2.334, 16.277; ἴαχε σάλπιγξ ἄστυ περιπλομένων δηΐων ὕ. 18.220. ] Refs]
__A.II.5 of accompanying music, to give the time, κώμαζον ὑπ᾽ αὐλοῦ [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 281, compare 278; ᾄδων ὑπ᾽ αὐλητῆρος 7th c.BC: Archilochus Lyricus 123, compare 6th c.BC: Theognis Elegiacus 825, 5th c.BC: Charon Historicus “fragment” 9; πίνειν ὑ. σάλπιγγος 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1001 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by torchlight, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.492, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 639 (Lyric poetry), “Ion” 1474 (Lyric poetry); καταθάψομεν.. ὑ. κλαυθμῶν 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1554 (_anapaest meter_); ὑπ᾽ εὐκλείας θανεῖν 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1299; εἴσειμ᾽ ὑπαὶ πτερύγων κιχλᾶν καὶ κοψίχων 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 970 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 630 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι by lantern-light, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 5.7 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn procession, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.45, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 1030 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. βίης βήξας coughing with violence, violently, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.107 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων, i.e. they shot and lashed, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.25: see below 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 11.4, C. IV. 1. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__A.II.6 ὑ. Ἑλλανοδικᾶν, ={ἐπί} with genitive, [[ “SIG” 171 (Olympia, 4th c.BC). ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__A.II.7 in Mathematics texts, ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ the angle ΘΔΗ (={ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία}), [[ 5th c.AD: Proclus Philosophus “Hypotyposis astronomicarum positionum” 2.26 ] Refs 5th c.AD+]; but also τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ the rectangle contained by ΑΓ, ΓΒ, ={ΑΓ χ ΓΒ}, [[ 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 2.4. ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__A.II.8 ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου laden with wine, Papyrus in [[ “Hermes” 28.163 (2nd c.AD), compare [prev. work]479, and infr. C. IV. 2. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B WITH DATIVE (especially in Poets, never in [[ LXX (LXX.Job.12.5 is uncertain reading)] LXX] or NT, not common in [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus, Ptolemaic papyri, or 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus)] Refs 4th c.BC+], of Position under, ὑ. ποσσί [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.784, +others; ὑ. πλατανίστῳ [prev. work] 307, compare 18.558 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. Τμώλῳ at its foot,[[ 2.866, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.186; Βερύσιοι ὑ. τῇ Ἴδῃ “IG” 12.191.11, compare 373.118, +others; ὑ. τῇ ἀκροπόλι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.105 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τῶν θανόντων ὑπ᾽ Ἰλίῳ under its walls, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 764, compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 860; πέτρῃ ὕ. γλαφυρῇ εὗδον, Βορέω ὑπ᾽ ἰωγῇ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.533; ὑ. τοῖς ὄρεσιν ἔχειν τὰς πηγάς 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 350b27; ὑ. πέτρᾳ παῖς “IG” 42(1).122.19 (Epid., 4th c.BC); ὑ. τῷ ναῷ ἀστραγαλίζοντος αὐτοῦ [prev. work]121.25 ([prev. passage], 4th c.BC)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς (or Λῆνος) ηύπυ [[[prev. work]14.871 (Cumae, 5th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ [[ “Michel” 832.33 (Samos, 4th c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 11; χέλυν δ᾽ ὑ. μασχάλῃ εἶχεν “hymnus ad Mercurium” 242; ὑ. ταῖς μασχάλαις 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 688b5, 14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ under the earth, [[ [prev. author] “Cael.” 295a28 ] Refs]; ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ lies next below you, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 222e ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.402, 18.244; εἶχε μάχαιραν ὑφ᾽ αὑτῷ παρεσκευασμένος 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 8.20.6 codices, compare “POxy.” 1800 “fragment” 2.36 (“Vit.Aesop.”); ὑ. τοῖς χιτωνίσκοις περιζώματα φοροῦσιν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 12.26a. 4, compare 13.7.9 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῖς σχεδίας under them, on which they stood, [[ [prev. author] 3.46.8; τῆς γῆς τῆς ὑ. τῷ κόσμῳ κειμένης 4th-3rd c.BC: Timaeus Historicus cited in [same work] 12.25.7; οἱ ὑ. τῇ ἄρκτῳ, τῇ μεσημβρία, οἰκοῦντες 4th c.AD: Adamantius Physiognomonicus 2.31, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 940a37, “Phgn.” 806b16; ὑ. τῷ μετώπῳ ὀφρύες [prev. author] “HA” 491b14; ὑ. τῷ γενείῳ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 34.10.9; τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ ὑμέσι καὶ ὑέλοις 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus ] Refs 4th c.BC+] “*Deff.” 135.12; ὑ. τῷ δέρματι [[ 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 18(2).102. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__B.2 with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ set [him] down under it, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.693; ἔζευξαν ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν.. ἵππους 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.478, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.782; ὑ. δ᾽ ἄξοσι.. ἔπιπτον 16.378, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.37; δέμνι᾽ ὑπ᾽ αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.644. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.3 in such phrases as ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι, [[ 2.374, 860, +others] Refs]; ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον [[ 3.352; ὑ. δουρὶ δαμῆναι 5.653, etc.; ἔκπεσον ἵππων Ἀτρεΐδεω ὑ. χερσί 11.180; ὤλετο.. ὑ. γαμφηλῇσι λέοντος 16.489; πέπληγμαι δ᾽ ὑπαὶ δάκει φοινίῳ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1164 (Lyric poetry); ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπ᾽ ἀνδράσι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.453; ὑ. τινὶ κτείνεσθαι 16.490. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__B.4 behind, ὑ. φάλαγγι [[ 1st c.BC: Asclepiodotus Tacticus “Tact.” 6.1 ] Refs 1st c.BC+]; under the cover or protection of, ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι [[ 4th c.BC: Aeneas Tacticus 37.9; ὑ. ταῖς αὑτῶν ἀσφαλείαις 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.57.8, 4.12.10, 16.6.1. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__B.II of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, ὑπ᾽ Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο fled before them, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.121; frequently in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus with _intransitive_ or _passive_ Verbs, ἐφόβηθεν ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.637; ὁρμηθέντες ὑ. πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.82; βῆ.. θεῶν ὑ. πομπῇ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.171; ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο 23.215; ὑ. λαίλαπι βέβριθε χθών 16.384; τεκεῖν, τεκέσθαι ὑ. τινί, 2.714, 728, 742 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ [[ “GDI” 4994.8 (from Crete)] Refs]; ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι [[ “Inscription Magn.” 38.5, compare 12,31,52. ] Refs]
__B.II.2 expressing subjection or dependence, ὑ. τινί under one's power, δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.305, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.156; ὑπ᾽ ἀνδράσιν οἶκον ἔχουσιν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.68 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; εἶναι ὑ. τισί to be subordinate, subject to them, [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.32 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος under the eye of.., [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 391c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔχειν ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ have under one, at one's command, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.26; τὰ θηρία τὰ ὑ. τοῖς ἀνθρώποις 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 563c; ὑ. τινὶ στρατεύσασθαι 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 44 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: in pregnant sense, ἵνα.. πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.11, compare 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.64; ὑπ᾽ ἑωυτῷ ποιήσασθαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.157; κινδυνεύσαιμ᾽ ἂν ὑ. τῇ δυσχερεστάτῃ γενέσθαι τύχῃ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 24.6; ὑ. τῷ Μακεδόνι ταττομένων 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.11.4; τοὺς τραφέντας ὑ. τούτοις [prev. author] 6.7.2. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.3 of the subordination of things coming under a class, αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 205c; τὸ ὑ. ταῖς γεωμετρίαις [prev. author] “R.” 511b; ὄργανα.. τὰ ὑ. τῇ μουσικῇ [prev. author] “Hp.Ma.” 295d. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__B.II.4 as in [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.5, ὑπ᾽ αὐλητῆρι πρόσθ᾽ ἔκιον] Refs 4th c.BC+] advanced to the music of the flute-player, [[ 8th-7th c.BC: Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 283 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπ᾽ αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ, [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 2.2, “Alex.” 19; ὑ. μάστιξι διορύττειν τὸν Ἄθω 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.470e ] Refs 1st c.AD+]: generally, of attendant circumstances, ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι.. πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.402 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών escorted by the lictors, [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Publicola” 10 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1030 (Lyric poetry), 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.1022, etc.; λάμπει δ᾽ ὑ. μαρμαρυγαῖς ὁ χρυσός 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 3.17; αἰθομένα δᾲς ὑ. ξανθαἵσι πεύκαις 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 79; ὑ. φωτὶ πολλῷ προσῄει 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Galba” 14; ὑ. λαμπάσιν ἡμμέναις 3rd c.AD: Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 10.41 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ escorted by a great host, [[ 1st c.BC: Nicolaus Damascenus Historicus 10J.; ὑ. δικαιοσύνῃ διαγαγεῖν τὸν βίον 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 335d.] Refs 5th c.BC+] — ὑπό has no sense with dative which it has not also with genitive; but all its senses with genitive do not belong to the dative:—later ὑπό with dative is found as a mere periphrastic of the dative, στέφος.. αὐτὸς ὑφ᾽ ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις [[ “Anthologia Graeca” 5.73 (2nd-3rd c.AD: Rufinus Epigrammaticus), compare 85 (4th-5th c.AD: Claudianus Epigrammaticus); λέων ὑπ᾽ ἄκοντι τετυμμένος 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.26, compare 4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 2.131. ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__C WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.279; ὑ. ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.383 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ᾽ ὑ. γαῖαν, i.e. shall die, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.333; νέεσθαι ὑ. ζόφον 23.51, compare 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.335 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.12; πάϊς ὣς ὑ. μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.271; ὅκως ἔωσι ὑ. τὸν πεζὸν στρατὸν τὸν σφέτερον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.96; ὑ. τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ὁπλιτῶν τὸν πρῶτον λόχον τῶν ψιλῶν τετάχθαι 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “Tactica - Griechische Kriegsschriftsteller” 15.2 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, ἤλθεθ᾽ ὑ. Τροίην up to T., [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.146; ὅτ᾽ ἔμελλεν ὑ. πτόλιν αἰπύ τε τεῖχος ἵξεσθαι 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.181; παυρότερον λαὸν ἀγαγόνθ᾽ ὑ. τεῖχος ἄρειον 4.407; ὑ. τὰ τείχη φεύγειν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 1.74.11; ὑ. τὰς ἴλας φεύγειν [prev. author] 3.65.7, compare 3.105.6, 11.21.5, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν [[ “GDI” 3536 B 3 (from Cnidus)] Refs]; πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ.. ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον [[ LXX.Lev.27.32, cf. LXX.Deu.4.11, +others] LXX]; so ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.72, 104 (compare ὑπάγειν ὑ. τοὺς ἐφόρους [prev. work] 82) probably refers to the elevated seats of the judges in court, compare ὑπάγω A ΙΙ. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.2 of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion, Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.603, compare 824, etc.; ἰκριώσασι ὑ. τὴν ὀροφήν “IG” 12.374.76; ἐργασαμένοις τὸ ἄνθεμον ὑ. τὴν ἀσπίδα [prev. work]371.9; τὰ μὲν ὑ. τὸν λόφον καὶ τὰμ φάραγγα “Inscription Prien.” 37.162 (2nd c.BC)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος [[ “IG” 5(1).1498.13 (_locative_ uncertain, 2nd c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ᾽ ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.267; ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο φοιτῶσι 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.181; τῶν ὑ. τοῦτον τὸν ἥλιον.. ἀνθρώπων 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.270; τὰ ὑ. τὴν ἄρκτον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.10, compare 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 362a17; οἴκησις ἡ λεγομένη ὑ. τὸν πόλον 1st c.BC: Geminus Astronomicus 5.38, compare 16.21, +others; ὑ. τὸν οὐρανόν LXX.Exo.17.14, +others, “UPZ” 106.14 (1st c.BC)] LXX+8th c.BC+]; τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.17; ὁ ὑ. γῆν λεγόμενος εἶναι θεός 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.114, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.259 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. γῆν is more frequently than ὑ. γῆς in [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus, “Mete.” 349b29, +others, in 2nd c.BC: Hipparchus Astronomicus, 1.3.10, +others, and entirely supersedes ὑ. γῆς in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, 2.124, 125, 127, 148, 150, 3.102, 4.195, 7.114, and 1st c.BC: Geminus Astronomicus, 2.19, +others] Refs 5th c.BC+]; it is found also in [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.28.11, etc.] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑ. γῆν the nadir, opposed to μεσουράνημα, [[ “PLond.” 1.98r. 49, 110.33 (1st-2nd c.AD)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; also ἄγχε δέ μιν.. ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.371; Τρῶες.. πτῶσσον ὑ. κρημνούς 21.26; ἀγέροντο.. ἄλσος ὕ. σκιερόν 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.278; τρωφεὶς ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν “IG” 42(1).122.120 (Epid., 4th c.BC)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐλὴ ὑπ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν [[ “PCair.Zen” 76.13 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει [[ “PRev.Laws” 19.2 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν [[ 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.7, compare 67, +others; ὑ. τὰς πύλας ἵππων πόδες φαίνονται 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.10; μὴ ὑποτιθέναι κύλικα ὑ. τὴν κλίνην “IG” 12(5).593 A 21 (Ceos, 5th c.BC); ὑ. τὸν ὀδόν [prev. work]42(1).102.249 (Epid., 4th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον [[ LXX.Gen.18.4 ] LXX]; ὑ. τὸν λέβητα[[LXX.Eccl.7.7(6) ] LXX]; ὑ. τοὺς πόδας[[LXX.Lam.3.34; εἰς τοὺς ὑ. πόδα χωρεῖ τόπους 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 5.75 (see. πούς 1.6 g)] LXX+1st c.AD+]; ἡ ὑ. πόδα (i.e. γραμμή) the base of a triangle, [[ 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus ] Refs 2nd c.BC+] “*Mens.” 55; also ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς.. λεύσσουσαι πέπλους holding them up to the light, [[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1154 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν close to the eye, [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 874a9; ὑποκειμένης τῆς Εὐβοίας ὑ. τὴν Ἀττικήν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.108; ὑπ᾽ αὐτὴν ἐσχάτην στήλην ἔχων ἔχριμπτ᾽ ἀεὶ σύριγγα 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 720; εἰ θεωρήσειεν ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς τὸν ἀνθρώπειον βίον 4th c.AD: Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 8 (compare αὐγή 1)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: of subordinate position. κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Symp.” 9 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; τίς ὑ. τίν; who is next to whom, [[ 1st c.AD: Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus 10.2. ] Refs 1st c.AD+]
__C.2.b in Mathematics texts, ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν.. σφαῖραν inscribed in the sphere, [[ 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 440.5; εἶναι ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ ὕψος 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 11.29, 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 1.19 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν subtending.., [[ [prev. author] “Aren.” 1.20 (conjecture), compare 21; αἱ γωνίαι ὑφ᾽ ἃς αἱ ὁμόλογοι πλευραὶ ὑποτείνουσι 3rd c.BC: Euclides Geometra 6.6, +others ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__C.3 of the logical subordination of things under a class, τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἄλληλα τεταγμένων [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 1b16, etc.] Refs 4th c.BC+]; οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in the category of.., [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Ind.” 20. ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__C.II of subjection, control, dependence, never in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, once in 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus, ὑ. βασιλέα δασμοφόρος 7.108; ὑ. σφᾶς ποιεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.60, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 348d, 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 488a10, etc.; ἕως κα ᾖ ὑ. τὸν πατέρα “Test.Epict.” 3.29; ὑ. τιν᾽ ἦν τῶν βασιλέων 4th-3rd c.BC: Menander Comicus 340; τί δ᾽ οὐ κρατέοντος ὑπ᾽ ἰσχύ; 3rd c.BC: Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 75, compare 74; ὑ. Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον “Sammelb.” 5616 (1st c.AD), “POxy.” 722.6 (1st-2nd c.AD)] Refs 8th c.BC+], etc. (see. ἥλιος [[ 11.1); ὑ. θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον “Michel” 854.52 (Halic., 3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ [[ “PCair.Zen.” 322.3 (3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον [[ “IG” 12(1).43.7 (from Rhodes)] Refs]; μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν [[ LXX.Pro.6.7, cf. LXX.Psa.143.2 ] LXX]; for ὑ. χεῖρα, see at {χεί; οἱ ὑ. τινά} [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.6, 8.8.5, etc.; τοῖς ὑφ᾽ αὑτὸν τεταγμένοις “GDI” 3750.75 (from Rhodes). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.III of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English, ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ᾽ ὕ. τήνδ᾽ ὀλοήν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.102; ὑ. τὴν νύκτα ταύτην 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.51, compare 58 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρη[[ Id 6.2; τῆς κολοκύνθης.. ἣ ἐγενήθη ὑ. νύκτα καὶ ὑ. νύκτα ἀπώλετο LXX.Jonah.4.10 ] LXX]: rarely with stress on the duration, πάνθ᾽ ὑ. μηνιθμόν throughout its continuance, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.202; ὑ. τὸν παρεόντα τόνδε πόλεμον 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 9.60 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν τῶν κατ᾽ Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι during that time, [[ [prev. author] 2.142; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον ὃν οἱ ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριηκόσιοι ἦρχον οἵδε ἐθεόρεον “IG” 12(8).276.4 (from Thasos). ] Refs]
__C.III.2 also of Time, about, sometimes more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, ὑπ᾽ αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε.. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 139, compare 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.165; ὑπ᾽ αὐτὸν τὸν καιρόν 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 11.27.4, 16.15.8 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἕνα καιρόν at one time, [[ 2nd c.AD: Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 38; ὑ. τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 2.26; ὑ. τοὺς αὐτοὺς χρόνους [prev. author] 1.100; ὑ. τὸν σεισμόν [prev. author] 2.27, compare 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 4.33.5, 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 14 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 18.19.5, 7; ὑ. τὸν ὄρθρον NT.Act.5.21, “Geoponica” 2.4.3] NT+2nd c.BC+]; ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος in the cool of the morning, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.56.10 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἓν πάντες all at once, at the same time, [[ 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.22.33, compare 2nd c.AD: Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 10.124, 2nd c.AD: Soranus Medicus 1.103, +others] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον in one breath, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 10.47.9 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑφ᾽ ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι at one blow, [[ LXX.Wis.12.9 ] LXX]; ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι, of a squad of diggers, [[ “Geoponica” 2.45.5] Refs]; ὑ. μίαν φωνήν Aristeas 178; πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ.. πολεμήσει; at the same time, [[ 2nd-3rd c.AD: Dio Cassius Historicus 36.35 ] Refs 2nd c.AD+]; sometimes with participle, ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα at the time of its burning, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.51 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.8.1, compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Marius” 46 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων at the very time of their anger, [[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 2.19.10; ὑ. παροξυσμόν 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 19.215 ] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ᾽ αὐτὰ (or ὕπαυτα as adverb ={ἑξῆς}) ἐνιαυτόν [[ “IG” 9(1).694.60 (Corc., 2nd-1st c.BC)] Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ὑ. κύνα [[ 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 547a14, 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 1.13.3, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.109; ὑ. τὰς θερινὰς [τροπὰς] καὶ τοῦ κυνὸς τὴν ἐπιτολήν “Geoponica” 2.6.17. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__C.IV of accompaniment, ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 670a; ὑ. αὐλὸν διαλέγεσθαι 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 6.3 codices (ὑ. τοῦ αὐλοῦ Cobet)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὑ. κήρυκα (see. κῆρυξ [[ 1.3).—Compare 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.5, 5th c.BC: Bacchylides Lyricus 11.4. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__C.IV.2 ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον laden with.., Meyer [[ “Ostr.” 81.2 (1st c.AD),compare “PFay.” p.324 (1st c.AD)] Refs 1st c.AD+]; ὄνοι ὑ. δένδρα [[ “BGU” 362i6, +others (3rd c.AD)] Refs 3rd c.AD+]; compare above [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus 11.8. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__D POSITION: ὑ. can follow its substantive, becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. It is frequently separated from the substantive by intervening words, as in [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.465, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.320, 7.130:] Refs 8th c.BC+] —ὑπαί is placed after its case in [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 417, 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1418, “Inach.” [same place], although _accusative_ to Hdn.Gr. 1.480 it cannot suffer anastrophe. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__E AS adverb., under, below, beneath, frequently in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.636, 21.23. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__E.2 behind, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 7.61: cf. C. 1. ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__E.II ὑπ᾽ ἐκ or ὑπέκ, see at {ὑπέκ}.—In [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] the separation of the preposition from its Verb by tmesis is very frequently, and sometimes it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe, φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.17. ] Refs 8th c.BC+]
__F IN COMPOSITION (joined with other words),:
__F.I under, as well of rest as of motion, as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc.
__F.I.2 of the casing or covering of one thing with another, as ὑπάργυρος, ὑπόχρυσος.
__F.I.3 of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, compare ἐπί [[G. 111. ] Refs]
__F.II denoting what is in small degree or gradual, somewhat, a little, as in ὑποκινέω, ὑποδεής, ὑπόλευκος (so in tmesi, ὑ. τι ἀσεβῆ [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 242d, compare “Grg.” 493c; ὑ. τι μικρὸν ἐπιθήκισα 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1290 (Lyric poetry)). ] Refs 5th c.BC+]
__F.III underhand, secretly, as in ὑποθέω, ὑποθωπεύω, ὑποκορίζομαι, ὑπόρνυμι.
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STEPBible TFLSJ (Translators Formatted full LSJ Bible lexicon), CC BY 4.0, Tyndale House. Greek lexical entries from the full Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon, formatted by Tyndale House Cambridge for biblical study.
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