φημί, φῄς, φηις
[[ “PCair.Zen.” 316.1 (3rd c.BC), “PSI” 7.846.7 (Papyrus of 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus (?), 2nd-3rd c.AD)] Refs 5th c.BC+], cf. Hdn.Gr.2.147, 419; φησί (apocopation φή [[ 6th c.BC: Anacreon Lyricus 40)] Refs 6th c.BC+]; plural φᾰμέν, φᾰτέ, φᾱσ; Doric dialect φᾱμί, φᾱσί or φᾱτί [[(5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 771, Anonymus in “PSI” 9.1091.11, 18)] Refs 5th c.BC+], 3rd.pers. plural φαντ; Aeolic dialect φᾶμι [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 32] Refs 7th c.BC+], 2nd pers. singular φαῖσθα [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 20.6, _3rd.pers._ _sing._ φαῖσι [prev. work]26.5, 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica 66] Refs 7th c.BC+], 3rd.pers. plural φαῖσι [[ 7th-6th c.BC: Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 5.2: ] Refs 7th c.BC+]aorist 2 ἔφην, Epic dialect φῆν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.326; ἔφησθα 1.397, +others, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 132, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.6.7, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 438a, 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.164, etc. (rarely ἔφης 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.280, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.1.23)] Refs 8th c.BC+], Epic dialect φῆσθα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.186, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.149 (variant{φῇσθα}), φῆς 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.473, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.239 (variant)] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔφη, Epic dialect φῆ, Doric dialect φᾶ [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 2.11 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 1st pers. plural ἔφᾰμεν [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 3.26 (ἔφημεν 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Adverbiis;” 184.7, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 1.158, 3rd c.AD(?): Pappus Mathematicus 524.16, 4th-5th c.AD: Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 2.341 H.)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 2nd pers. plural ἔφᾰτε [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Andocides Orator 2.25 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural ἔφασαν, Epic dialect φάσαν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.278, also ἔφᾰν, φάν, 3.161, 6.108; _imperative_ φαθί (on the accent see Hdn.Gr. 1.431, +others, 2nd c.AD: Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 264.4 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; φάθι is found in codices of [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 475e, +others)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; subjunctive φῶ, φῇς, φῇ, Epic dialect φῇσιν [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.168, φήῃ 11.128, 23.275 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural subjunctive φᾶντι [[ “Tab.Heracl.” 1.116 ] Refs]; optative φαίην, 1st pers. plural φαῖμεν [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.81, 24.222, 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.87 ] Refs 8th c.BC+], 3rd.pers. plural φαῖεν [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 3.68, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; infinitive φάναι, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.27, etc., poetry φάμεν 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 8.19 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; participle φάς [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.35, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 1.63, 141, “SIG” 279.18 (Zeleia, 4th c.BC), φᾶσα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.135, _plural_ φάντες 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.44, 14.126, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus Alcaeus2.139b: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]future φήσω, Doric dialect φασῶ [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 739, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 1st pers. plural φασοῦμες [[ Diotogenes Philosophus cited in 5th c.AD: Stobaeus, Joannes 4.1.133] Refs 5th c.AD+]: aorist 1 ἔφησα [[ 5th c.BC: Cratinus Comicus in “PSI” 11.1212.9, 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 3.153, “PCair.Zen.” 19.3 (3rd c.BC) (ἔφασεν is uncertain [prev. work] 140.7)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular φᾶσε [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.66 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; 2nd pers. singular subjunctive (Doric dialect) φάσῃς [ᾱ] [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Simonides Lyricus 32 (φήσῃς etc. codices 5th c.AD: Stobaeus, Joannes, corr. Bgk.); _optative_ φήσειε 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.69, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 503 ] Refs 5th c.BC+], participle φήσας [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.1, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 12.239 ] Refs 5th c.BC+], infinitive φῆσαι [[ 4th-3rd c.BC: Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 2.7:] Refs 4th c.BC+] —middle (chiefly poetry in early writers), imperfect and aorist 2 ἐφάμην, ἔφατο (also [[ “SIG” 437.6 (Delph., 3rd c.BC), “PCair.Zen.” 343.8 (3rd c.BC), “PSI” 4.437.8 (3rd c.BC), 1st c.BC: Parthenius Mythographus 4.5, etc.)] Refs 3rd c.BC+], Epic dialect φάτο [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.262, φάσθε 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.200, 10.562, ἔφαντο,] Refs 8th c.BC+] Epic dialect φάντο [[ 24.460; _imperative_ φάο 16.168, 18.171 ] Refs], φάσθω, φάσθ; infinitive φάσθα; participle φάμενος (also [[ 3rd c.BC: Archimedes Geometra “Spir. Prooem., Eratosth.Prooem.”, “SIG” 364.83 (Ephesus, 3rd c.BC), “PCair.Zen.” 236.4 (3rd c.BC), “PHamb.” 4.14 (1st c.AD), 1st c.AD: Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 17.12.2, 2nd c.AD: Galenus Medicus 6.228, etc.): _Doric dialect_ ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]future φάσομαι [ᾱ] [[ 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 9.43 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, perfect 3rd.pers. singular πέφαται [[ 3rd c.BC: Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 2.500 ] Refs 3rd c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. singular imperative πεφάσθω [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 72d ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; but participle πεφασμένος [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.127, 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 843 should be referred to φαίνω: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]aorist ἐφάθην [[ (ἀπ-, κατ-) 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “de Interpretatione” 18b39. The ] Refs 4th c.BC+]present indicative φημί is enclitic, except in 2nd pers. singular present φῄς: φαμέν is 1st pers. plural present, φάμεν poetry infinitive: φαντί is 3rd.pers. plural, φάντι participle