συνθήκη, ἡ,
(συντίθημι) compounding, especially of words and sentences, [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 46, 2nd c.AD: Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ ἰδεῶν” 1.1, 3, 2nd-3rd c.AD: Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 1.17.4, 5th c.AD: Hermias Alexandrinus Philosophus “in Platonis Phaedrum scholia” p.175 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: in concrete sense, a compound, [[ 2nd c.AD: Lucianus Sophista “Prom.Es” 5:] Refs 2nd c.AD+] — but in early writers,
__II convention, compact, σ. καὶ ὁμολογία [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 384d, compare 433e; ὁ νόμος σ. καὶ ἐγγυητὴς ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1280b10, compare “Rh.” 1376a33 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ συνθήκης by agreement, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Leges” 879a; διὰ συνθήκης 4th c.BC: Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Priora” 50a18 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ συνθήκην conventionally, opposed to φύσει, [[ [prev. author] “EN” 1133a29; so συνθήκῃ [prev. work] 1134b32: _plural_, συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ βλάπτειν ἄλληλα 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Sententiae” 32. ] Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II.2 article of a compact or treaty, τὴν ξ. προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 5.31, compare 1.78 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]: also, treaty, σ. καὶ συμμαχία [[ “SIG” 421.1 (Thermon, 3rd c.BC)] Refs 3rd c.BC+]: but in this signification mostly in plural, articles of agreement, and hence, covenant, treaty, between individuals or states, [[ 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 555, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1267, 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.176, etc.; συνθῆκαι περὶ εἰρήνης 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.4.17 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; γάμων σ. [[ 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 18 ] Refs 1st c.AD+]; σ. κύριαι, ἄκυροι, [[ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 18.15 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπ᾽ ἄλλους στρατεύειν οὐκ εἶναι ἐν ταῖς σ. [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.5.4, compare “SIG” 135.1 (Olynthus, 4th c.BC), +others] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς βασιλέα.., σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε Foed. cited in [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 8.37, compare “IG” 12.90.21, 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Crito” 54c, 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 15.29; συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 6.42, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1065, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.2; ὑπὲρ τῶν βαρβάρων 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.177 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ποιεῖν τινι πρός τινα between them, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 15.1; σ. συνεθέμεθα 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 13.88 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; γράψαι, γράφασθαι, [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 48.10, 1st c.BC: Diodorus Siculus Historicus 1.66 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἀναιρεῖν, λύειν, [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 17.31, 18.24; παραβῆναι 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Cri.” [same place]; ὑπερβαίνειν 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 1.164 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; παρ᾽ οὐδὲν ἡγεῖσθαι Decrees cited in [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 18.164; συνθήκαις ἐμμένειν 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 4.81 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκ τῶν σ. according to the covenant, [[[prev. work]179] Refs]; κατὰ τὰς ξ. [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.144, compare 5th-6th c.BC: Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 183c ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to παρὰ τὰς σ. [[ [prev. author] “Cri.” 52d. ] Refs]