thing πρᾶγμα, ατος, τό, Ionic dialect πρῆχμα [[ “Schwyzer” 688 B 16, C 5 (Chios, 5th c.BC), “GDI” 5598.4 (from Ephesus)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also πρῆγμα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.33, +others,
- Type
- lexicon entry
- Language
- greek
Free Resources
Search the Free Resources catalog.
thing πρᾶγμα, ατος, τό, Ionic dialect πρῆχμα [[ “Schwyzer” 688 B 16, C 5 (Chios, 5th c.BC), “GDI” 5598.4 (from Ephesus)] Refs 5th c.BC+]; also πρῆγμα [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 5.33, +others,
to buy πρίᾰμαι (assumed as Pres.), 1 aorist ἐπρῐάμην frequently in Attic dialect, supplying aorist of ὠνέομαι, buy; 2nd pers. singular ἐπρίω [[ 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1440 ] Refs
buy; *πρίᾰμαι(assumed as Pres.), 1 aor. ἐπρῐάμηνfreq. in Att. , supplyingaor.ofὠνέομαι, A. buy; 2 sg. ἐπρίω Ar. V. 1440 ;3 sg. ἐπρίατο IG 12.94.22 , Ep. πρίατο Od. 1.430 ; imper. πρίασο Ar
before, forth πρό, A. before, forth: A. PREP. WITH GENIT.: I. of Place,before, in front of, ἠγερέθοντο π. ἄστεος Od. 24.468 , cf. Il. 15.351 , etc.; π. πτόλιος δεδαϊγμένον 19.292 ; κείνους κιχ
before πρό, before, forth: __A PREP. WITH GENIT.: __A.I of Place, before, in front of, ἠγερέθοντο π. ἄστεος [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.468, compare 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epi
choose before others, prefer, select, προ-κρίνω [ῑ], A. choose before others, prefer, select, Th. 4.80 ; πρῶτον τῶν ἀγαθῶν αὐτὸ προκρίνοντες Pl. Lg. 870b , etc.; προκρίνας οἵπερ ἀλκιμώτατοι E. Ph
begin first, προάρχω, A. begin first, ἀδικεῖν J. AJ 18.9.6 ; ἀδικίας Phalar. Ep. 147 : — Med. , π. μάχης Arist. Fr. 344 . II. hold office before, οἱ προάρξαντες αὐτῶν D.C. 57.14 ; ἄλλην ἀρ
throw προβάλλω,fut. -βᾰλῶ:pf. -βέβληκα: Ep. aor.2 A. προβάλεσκον Od. 5.331 : Hom. has onlyaor. Act. and Med. without augm.:—throworlay before, throw to, Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι
to put forth προβάλλω, future -βᾰλῶ: perfect -βέβληκα: Epic dialect aorist 2 προβάλεσκον [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.331: 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] has only aoris
go first and lead the way, προηγ-έομαι, A. go first and lead the way, Hdt. 2.48 , 7.40 , X. Lac. 13.2 , etc.;τινι fora person, i.e.guidehim, τῷ θεῷ Ar. Pl. 1195 , cf. X. Cyr. 2.1.1 ;π. τὴν [ὁδόν]
to prefer προηγ-έομαι, go first and lead the way, [[ 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 2.48, 7.40, 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 13.2, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]; τινι for a
take προλαμβάνω,fut. A. -λήψομαι Isoc. 6.16 :aor. προὔλαβον:— Pass. ,v.infr. 1.5 :—takeorreceive before, τὴν πόλιν Lys. 26.9 codd.; τὰ χωρία καὶ λιμένας D. 2.9 ;ἀργύριον π. receivemoneyin adv
to take beforehand προλαμβάνω, future -λήψομαι[[ 5th-6th c.BC: Isocrates Orator 6.16: ] Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist προὔλαβον:—passive, see below[[ 1.5 ] Refs]:— take or receive before, τὴν πόλιν [[ 5th c.
pick out, choose, prefer, προλέγω, A. pick out, choose, prefer, Ἀθηναίων προλελεγμένοι Il. 13.689 ; ἐξοχώτατοι προλέγονται Pi. N. 2.18 ; ἀριστῆες πασᾶν ἐκ πολίων προλελεγμένοι Theoc. 13.18 .
to foretell προλέγω, pick out, choose, prefer, Ἀθηναίων προλελεγμένοι [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.689; ἐξοχώτατοι προλέγονται 5th c.BC: Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 2.18; ἀριστῆες πασᾶν ἐκ
relation of προξεν-ία, Thess.προξεννία IG 9(2).258.6 , 9 (Cierium,ii B. C.):ἡ:— A. relation of πρόξενος, treatyorcompact of friendship between a state and a foreigner, Antipho Fr. 67 , Th. 6.89 ;πρ
application πρόσ-θεσις,εως( Dor. ποτίθεσις SIG 569.25 (Halasarna,iii B.C.)),ἡ, (προστίθημι) A. application, ναρθήκων Hp. Fract. 6 ; of pessaries, Id. Mul. 1.11 (pl.), Nat.Mul. 11 ; of ladders,π.
an addition πρόσ-θεσις, εως (Doric dialect ποτίθεσις [[ “SIG” 569.25 (Halasarna, 3rd c.BC))] Refs 3rd c.BC+], ἡ, (προστίθημι) application, ναρθήκων [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 6 ] R
going πρόσοδος, Dor. πόθοδος SIG 1009.27 (Chalcedon,iii/ii B.C.), etc.; Arc. πόσοδος IG 5(2).6.9 (Tegea,iv B.C.):ἡ:— A. goingorcoming to, approach, Pi. N. 6.45 , Th. 4.110 ;ἡ π. μάλιστα ταύτῃ ἐγί
revenue πρόσοδος, Doric dialect πόθοδος [[ “SIG” 1009.27 (Chalcedon, 3rd-2nd c.BC), etc.; 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus ] Refs 3rd c.BC+] πόσοδος [[ “IG” 5(2).6.9 (Tegea, 4th c.BC)] Refs 4th c.BC
to owe besides προσοφείλω, owe besides or still, ἔτι πολλά [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 7.48; διακόσια τάλαντα 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 15; π. σοι ἄλλας χά
fall upon, strike against προσπίπτω, Dor. ποτιπίπτω Archyt. 1 :fut. A. -πεσοῦμαι E. Alc. 350 : forποτιπεπτηυῖαι, v. προσπτήσσω :—fall upon, strike against,ἔς τι v.l. in S. Ant. 855 ;τινι X. Eq
to fall/beat προσπίπτω, Doric dialect ποτιπίπτω [[ 4th c.BC: Archytas Tarentinus Philosophus 1 ] Refs 4th c.BC+]: future -πεσοῦμαι[[ 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 350: for ποτιπεπτηυῖαι] Re
ruleover, lord it over προστᾰτ-έω,=foreg.: A. ruleover, lord it over, χθονός E. Heracl. 206 ; αἰσχρὸν προστατεῖν γε δωμάτων γυναῖκα Id. El. 932 ; τῆς πόλεως Pl. Grg. 519c ; τῶν μεγίστων Id. La