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to be a citizen πολῑτεύω,fut. A. -σω Th. 1.19 , X. HG 2.3.2 :—to be a citizenorfreeman, live in a free state, Th. 2.46 , 3.34 , 4.114 , X. An. 3.2.26 ; οἴκοι π. SIG 306.21 (Tegea,iv B. C.); π.
πον-έω , πονέομαι , in early Greek only Med. πονέομαι, inf. -έεσθαι Il. 10.116 : impf. ἐπονεῖτο, Ep. πονεῖτο 9.12 : fut. πονήσομαι 23.159 , Hp. Mul. 1.4 , later πονέσομαι Luc. Asin. 9 : aor. ἐπονησάμη
to suffer pain πον-έω, πονέομαι, in early Greek only middle πονέομαι, infinitive -έεσθαι[[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.116: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]imperfect ἐπονεῖτο, Epic dialect πονεῖτο [[
to be in a bad state, πονηρ-εύομαι, A. to be in a bad state, Hp. Coac. 194 ;πονηρευόμενα ἕλκη malignantulcers, Dsc. 1.106 , cf. Ruf. ap. Orib. 45.30.31 . II. act wickedly, play the knave, Heraclit
to act wickedly πονηρ-εύομαι, to be in a bad state, [[ 5th c.BC: Hippocrates Medicus “Κωακαὶ προγνώσιες” 194 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; πονηρευόμενα ἕλκη malignant ulcers, [[ 1st c.AD: Dioscorides (Dioscurid
destroy, ravage, plunder, πορθ-έω, collat. form ofπέρθω(more used in Prose), A. destroy, ravage, plunder, πόλεας καὶ τείχεα Il. 4.308 ; ἀνδρῶν ἀγρούς Od. 14.264 ; τοὺς χώρους Hdt. 3.58 ; πόλιν
to lay waste πορθ-έω, collateral form of πέρθω (more used in Prose), destroy, ravage, plunder, πόλεας καὶ τείχεα [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.308; ἀνδρῶν ἀγρούς 8th c.BC: Odyssea Home
means of passing a river, ford, ferry, πόρος,ὁ, (πείρω, περάω) A. means of passing a river, ford, ferry, Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π.Thryumthe fordof the Alphëus, Il. 2.592 , h.Ap. 423 , cf. h.Merc. 398 ; πόρον
preparing πορσύνω [ῡ],fut. A. -ῠνῶ A. Supp. 522 , Ep. -ῠνέω(v.infr.):aor. ἐπόρσῡνα S. OT 1476 , Ep. πόρσῡνα Od. 7.347 ; imper. πόρσυνον S. Ichn. 304 : alsoπορσαίνω, Ep. Iterat. πορσαίνεσκ
lead forward προάγω [ᾰ],fut. -άξω:pf. Act. A. προῆχα D. 19.18 , 25.8 , Paus. 3.11.10 :— Med. ,v.infr.:pf. Pass. in med. sense,v.infr. 1.7 :—lead forwardoronward, μιν ἐς τὰ οἰκία Hdt. 3.148 ,
to go/bring before προάγω [ᾰ], future -άξω: perfect active προῆχα [[ 4th c.BC: Demosthenes Orator 19.18, 25.8, 2nd c.AD: Pausanias Periegeta 3.11.10:] Refs 4th c.BC+] —middle, see below: perfect pass
throw προβάλλω,fut. -βᾰλῶ:pf. -βέβληκα: Ep. aor.2 A. προβάλεσκον Od. 5.331 : Hom. has onlyaor. Act. and Med. without augm.:—throworlay before, throw to, Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι
to put forth προβάλλω, future -βᾰλῶ: perfect -βέβληκα: Epic dialect aorist 2 προβάλεσκον [[ 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.331: 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] has only aoris
write before προγράφω [ᾰ], A. write beforeorfirst, τὰς αἰτίας προὔγραψα πρῶτον Th. 1.23 ;write beforeorabove, Ep.Eph. 3.3 ; αἱ προγεγραμμέναι λέξεις Hipparch. 1.7.5 ; κατὰ τὰ -γεγραμμένα PPetr
to write/designate προγράφω [ᾰ], write before or first, τὰς αἰτίας προὔγραψα πρῶτον [[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 1.23 ] Refs 5th c.BC+]; write before or above, [[NT.Eph.3.3; αἱ προγεγραμμέναι λ
proclaim by herald, proclaim publicly, προκηρ-ύσσω, Att. προκήρ-ττω, A. proclaim by herald, proclaim publicly, S. Ant. 461 , Is. 6.37 , etc.: c.inf., π. ὠνεῖσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον Arist. Oec. 1350a20
to announce προκηρ-ύσσω, Attic dialect προκηρύττω, proclaim by herald, proclaim publicly, [[ 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 461, 4th c.BC: Isaeus Orator 6.37, etc.] Refs 5th c.BC+]: with inf
on the side of, in the direction of, πρός, Prep., expressing direction, A. on the side of, in the direction of,hence c. gen., dat., and acc.,from, at, to: Ep. alsoπροτίandποτί, in Hom. usually c. acc
to/with πρός, preposition, expressing direction, __A on the side of, in the direction of, hence with genitive, dative, and accusative, from, at, to: Epic dialect also προτί and ποτί, in [[ 8th c.BC:
come προσέρχομαι,impf. A. -ηρχόμην Th. 4.121 (unless fr.προσάρχομαι):fut. -ελεύσομαι Plb. 21.14.6 (but the Att. impf.andfut.are commonlyπροσῄειν, πρόσειμι, q.v.):aor. -ήλυθον, -ῆλθον:pf. -ελήλ
to come near/agree προσέρχομαι, imperfect -ηρχόμην[[ 5th c.BC: Thucydides Historicus 4.121 (unless from προσάρχομαι)] Refs 5th c.BC+]: future -ελεύσομαι[[ 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 21.14.6 (but t
embrace προσπτύσσω, A. embrace,βρέτας, σῶμα, E. El. 1255 , 1325 (anap.); Ep. ποτιπτ- Orph. L. 322 . B. mostly Med. προσπτύσσομαι, Ep. ποτιπτ-(but in Od. 2.77 προτιπτ-, acc. to Sch.):fut. -πτύξ
to be before, be in advance προτερ-έω(irreg. augm.προετέρουν, προετέρησα, PSI 4.422.34 (iii B.C.), D.S. 11.73 , 15.53 , al.), A. to be before, be in advance, Hdt. 9.57 ;π. τῆς ὁδοῦ to be forwardon t
set before, set out προτίθημι(also thematic forms,3 sg. A. προτιθεῖ Hdt. 1.133 ,3 pl. προτιθεῖσι Id. 7.197 ),fut. -θήσω Th. 3.67 :aor. προὔθηκα Il. 24.409 , etc. (forπροθέουσι v. προθέω