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spirit/breath: spirit πνεῦμα, ατος, τό, (πνέω) blast, wind, first in [[ 6th c.BC: Anaximenes Philosophus 2, ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει] Refs 6th c.BC+]: frequently in Trag., etc., ἀνέμων πνε
spirit/breath: breath πνεῦμα, ατος, τό, (πνέω) blast, wind, first in [[ 6th c.BC: Anaximenes Philosophus 2, ὅλον τὸν κόσμον π. καὶ ἀὴρ περιέχει] Refs 6th c.BC+]: frequently in Trag., etc., ἀνέμων πνε
πον-έω , πονέομαι , in early Greek only Med. πονέομαι, inf. -έεσθαι Il. 10.116 : impf. ἐπονεῖτο, Ep. πονεῖτο 9.12 : fut. πονήσομαι 23.159 , Hp. Mul. 1.4 , later πονέσομαι Luc. Asin. 9 : aor. ἐπονησάμη
to suffer pain πον-έω, πονέομαι, in early Greek only middle πονέομαι, infinitive -έεσθαι[[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.116: ] Refs 8th c.BC+]imperfect ἐπονεῖτο, Epic dialect πονεῖτο [[
work, πόνος,ὁ, (πένομαι) A. work,esp.hard work, toil,in Hom. mostly ofthe toil of war, μάχης π.thetoilof battle, Il. 16.568 ;πόνοςalone, = μάχη , 6.77 , Od. 12.117 , al.;πόνον ἔχειν, = μάχεσθαι , Il
travail πόνος, ὁ, (πένομαι) work, especially hard work, toil, in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus ] Refs 8th c.BC+] mostly of the toil of war, μάχης π. the toil of battle, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicu
means of passing a river, ford, ferry, πόρος,ὁ, (πείρω, περάω) A. means of passing a river, ford, ferry, Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π.Thryumthe fordof the Alphëus, Il. 2.592 , h.Ap. 423 , cf. h.Merc. 398 ; πόρον
also, ποτί [ῐ], Dor. forπρός,also used in Ep. (as Il. 1.426 , al., Call. Del. 210 , al.), and rarely in Hp. , esp.in phraseπ. καίand A. also,i.e.especially, Art. 8 , 41 , 46 , 57 , 69 , withoutκαίon
πράσσω , Ep. and Ion. πρήσσω , Att. πράττω (first in IG 12.7.11 , al., Ar. and X. ), Cret. πράδδω Leg.Gort. 1.35 : fut. πράξω, Ion. πρήξω : aor. ἔπραξα, Ion. ἔπρηξα : pf. πέπραχα, Ion. πέπρηχα, (trans
to do/require πράσσω, Epic dialect and Ionic dialect πρήσσω, Attic dialect πράττω (first in [[ “IG” 12.7.11, +others, 5th-6th c.BC: Aristophanes Comicus and 5th-6th c.BC: Xenophon Historicus)] Refs 5
before, until. πρίν,Adv.and Conj., A. before, until. [πρῐν 19 times in Hom. , Il. 2.344 , al.;πρῑνin Il. 6.81 , 13.172 , al.; once writtenπρείν, Leg.Gort. 7.40 , butπρίν IG 12.60.11 , 94.9 , 114.
before πρίν, adverb and conjunction, before, until. [πρῐν 19 [[ times in 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.344, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+]; πρῑν in [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias
go through before, προδι-έρχομαι, A. go through before,of motions of the bowels, Hp. Acut. 67 , cf. Coac. 64 ; Νέστορος προδιελήλυθεν ἀρετὴ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὰς ἀκοάς X. Cyn. 1.7 . II. go throughornarr
hold before, προέχω, contr. προὔχω, as always in Hom. , exc. Od. 12.11 (v. infr. B), also in S. and Th. :fut. προέξω:aor. προέσχον, Med. προεσχόμην, προὐσχόμην,cf.προί̈σχω:— A. hold before, τὴν ἀ
to excel προέχω, contraction προὔχω, as always in [[ 8th c.BC: Homerus Epicus, except 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.11 (see. infr. B), also in 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus and 5th c.B
to be set before one, πρόκειμαι, used as Pass. ofπροτίθημι, A. to be set before one, ὀνείαθ' ἑτοῖμα προκείμεναthe meatslaidready, Il. 9.91 , al.;π. δαίς, δεῖπνον, Hdt. 1.211 , 5.105 ; τὰ π. ἀγαθά I
to set before πρόκειμαι, used as passive of προτίθημι, to be set before one, ὀνείαθ᾽ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα the meats laid ready, [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.91, +others] Refs 8th c.BC+];
prepare προοδοποι-έω,aor. A. προωδοποίησα Arist. Pr. 867a39 :pf. προωδοποίηκα Id. Rh. 1389b31 :— Pass. προωδοποίημαι Id. PA 650b28 , 651b10 , GA 770b3 , al.; so that the formsπροωδο-πεποίηκα
dash against προσᾰράσσω, Att. -ττω, A. dash against, τὰ ὑπομάζια τῇ γῇ D.S. 34 / 5.2.12 ; πέτρᾳ τὴν κεφαλήν J. AJ 14.13.10 ;π. τινὶ τὰς θύρας, εἰς τὸ μέτωπον τὴν θύραν,slamthe doorinone'sface, L
fasten προσαρτ-άω, A. fastenorattach to, μόλυβδον πρὸς τοῖς ὀϊστοῖς Arist. HA 616a11 ; [ κυνὶ] κώδωνα Babr. 104.2 : metaph.,append, πολλὰ τῇ στρατηγίᾳ Plb. 9.20.5 ;attach, ἑνὶ π. ἑαυτούς Arr.
strike, dash against προσβάλλω, Ep. προτιβάλλω, Dor. ποτι-, A. strike, dash against, ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245 ;ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π.lettingitdash against . ., E. Hipp. 1233 ;τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρμα
to strike up προσβάλλω, Epic dialect προτιβάλλω, Doric dialect ποτι-, strike, dash against, ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ [[ 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.245 ] Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π.
write besides, add in writing προσγρᾰ́φ-ω, Dor. ποτι- Berl.Sitzb. 1927.8 (Locris,v B.C.),ποι- SIG 56.46 (Argos,v B.C.):— A. write besides, add in writing, And. 3.40 , IG 12(2).645.50 (Nesus), PCai
to write προσγρᾰφ-ω, Doric dialect ποτι- [[ “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.8 (Locris, 5th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+], ποι- [[ “SIG” 56.46 (Argos, 5th c.BC)] Refs 5th c.BC+]:— write besides, add in writing, [[ 5th-6t